SEMINAR TOPIC ON SUBMITTED IN ORIGINAL To Prof. (Dr.) Mohd. Hussain BY Tanveer Ahmad Roll No. 04 LL.M 2nd sem CONTENTS * ABSTRACT * INTRODUCTION * HISTORY * NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS * ESSENTIALS OF OBLIGATIONS * SOURCES OF OBLIGATIONS * SOLIDARY OBLIGATIONS * TYPES OF SOLIDARY OBLIGATIONS * CONCLUSION Introduction: The word ‘obligation’ is derived from the Latin "obligare" which comes from the root “lig" which suggests “being bound”‚ as one
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translation of carefully controlled church theology into artistic terms Byzantine music is the music of the Byzantine Empire composed to Greek texts as ceremonial‚ festival‚ or church music Prime examples of early Byzantine architecture date from Justinian I’s reign and survive in Ravenna and Constantinople‚ as well as in Sofia (the Church of St Sophia). Closely connected with ancient-pagan Philosophy may be defined as the Greek literature of the Middle Ages‚ whether written in the territory of the
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Chapter 1: The Peopling of the World Section 1: Human Origins in Africa Artifacts - human-made objects such as tools and jewelry Artifacts help hint to the culture of prehistoric people Culture - a people’s unique way of life Archaeologists vs. Paleontologists vs. Anthropologists Archaeologists study the life of early people Paleontologists study fossils Anthropologists study artifacts found at archaeological digs Hominids - human-like creatures that walk upright Lucy is the oldest
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Global History Regents Review Unit 1: The Ancient World Section 1: Early Peoples and River Civilizations Nomads – people who moved from place to place‚ hunting and gathering their food. Paleolithic people were nomads. Their simple social structure consisted of small groups of people who traveled together. Cultural Diffusion – the exchange of ideas‚ customs‚ and goods among cultures. Cultural diffusion occurs through trade‚ warfare‚ and migration. Neolithic – the New Stone Age in which planting
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Plato (429-347 B.C.E) is seen by many as one of the greatest philosophers of the classical period‚ if not of all time. Coming from a wealthy Athenian family it is the belief that he followed and further developed philosophy from his mentor Socrates. His first works are seen as the most trust-worthy accounts of Socrates life‚ and after his death Plato would continue to develop Socrates works with the help from Plato’s most famous student‚ Aristotle. During this time Plato would develop his most famous
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middle Byzantine period (Demus‚ 238). The history of Byzantine art can be divided into three important periods: the Early Byzantine‚ the Middle Byzantine and the Late Byzantine period. The Early Byzantine period is during the rule of the Emperor Justinian I. This period was between 5th century and 726 CE. The middle Byzantine period began with Empress Theodora in 843 CE. This period ended when the Crusaders conquered Constantinople in 1204. The Late Byzantine period started in 1261 and ended in 1453
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History Successful inter-human allotransplants have a relatively long history‚ the operative skills were present long before the necessities for post-operative survival were discovered. Rejection and the side effects of preventing rejection (especially infection and nephropathy) were‚ are‚ and may always be the key problem. Several apocryphal accounts of transplants exist well prior to the scientific understanding and advancements that would be necessary for them to have actually occurred. The
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Lindsay Brame 1st Period WORLD HISTORY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 1. Key Traits of a Civilization: p 20-21‚ 1. Advanced Cities 2. Specialized workers 3. complex institutions (ie. Government‚ religion‚ economy) 4. Record Keeping 5. Advanced Technology 2. Sumerians p 20-23‚ 31-32‚ 29-30 One of the first groups of people to form a civilization: around 3000BC. Sumerian scribbles (record keepers) invented a system of writing called cuneiform in 3500 BC. First to use potter’s wheel
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38. A society is almost certainly a civilization if.. It is agricultural 39. The Neolithic Revolution occurred first in The middle east 40. Which of the following is not a feature of Sumerian Civilization? A simplified alphabet of 22 letters 42. Jewish monotheism.. - emphasized the power and abstraction of God 43. the development of writing.. - helps explain why government could become more formal and bureaucratic 44. the "son of heaven" concept was designed to promote all
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Byzantine state policy of image destruction from 726 to 843. (pron. eye-KON-oh-klasm) indulgence: A remission of the penalty (penance) for confessed sin that could be granted only by a pope‚ at first to Crusaders and later for a variety of reasons. Justinian: Byzantine emperor (r. 527–565 c.e.)‚ noted for his short-lived reconquest of much of the former western Roman Empire and for his codification of Roman
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