Introduction This paper will explore the history of the juvenile justice systems of the United States and Japan to find similarities and differences. The focus will be on the movement toward rehabilitation and juvenile restorative justice. Exploration of scientific data on adolescent development will shed light on why juvenile justice differs from the adult system. The study will explore the need and effectiveness of particular diversion programs such as Youth Courts and evaluate how they have
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Juvenile Justice: Intervention versus Incarceration Lisa Whipple Professor Sinclair-Appelt English Composition II May 1‚ 2012 Abstract The national trend towards getting tough on juvenile crime by altering the juvenile justice system to more closely mirror the adult system was examined in order to determine whether secure confinement of juvenile offenders is as effective as community-based rehabilitative and treatment programs for these youth. Politicians and public perceptions
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The major problem facing in the juvenile justice system today is status offense. Researchers Kendall and Hawke (2007) study that each year thousands of youth enter or at risk of entering the delinquency and criminal systems because of noncriminal misbehavior. Commonly referred as status offenses (Kendall & Hawke‚ 2007). Status offense is an act illegal only for children‚ however status offense can have similar effects on adults. The common status offenses are truancy‚ running away from home‚ disobeying
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Robert Harrison Criminal Justice FALB10 Sec A Prof. Cory Robbins The question of whether we should have continued use of a separate juvenile justice system or should we abolish it is a huge debate in the U.S. Is the separate‚ juvenile justice system still feasible? If not‚ what can replace it? Policymakers need to confront these questions‚ and they need innovative answers. New policies should aim for more than simply abolishing the juvenile court’s delinquency jurisdiction and sending all
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JUVENILE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SYSTEM Abstract Recently many people who are concern about the juvenile delinquent justice systems‚ started to promoting restorative juvenile justice system. The restorative justice system is a system where its focuses are on the needs of the victims‚ the offenders and the communities. Its aim is to be fair to all the stakeholders (the victims‚ the offenders‚ and the communities). Even though it is not a 100% effective for everyone‚ however by many research it has
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53‚500 juveniles were arrested for committing violent crimes. However‚ many of these crimes go unpunished under the Juvenile Justice Act‚ “on the theory that long sentences are unlikely to help rehabilitate young offenders‚ the new act specifies relatively short terms for offences”(Dolphin). While violent crimes are being committed‚ the juvenile offenders go on‚ hardly punished at all. These juveniles need to be taught that they are responsible for the actions that they commit. The Juvenile Justice
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everyone can be punished similarly as a result the juvenile justice was established. As Justice Kennedy‚ the senior Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States ‚ stated that there is a lack
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A detached juvenile justice system was recognized in the United States around 100 years in the past with the objective of averting childish criminals from the damaging chastisements of felonious courts of law and reassuring reintegration based on the single adolescent’s desires. This organization was to diverge from grownup or felonious court in a sum of means. It was to stress on the teenager or juvenile as an individual in need of support‚ not on the act that carried him or her afore the court
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The Indian legislations The emergence of the concept of juvenile justice in India owes much to the developments that have taken place in western countries‚ especially in the perception of children and human rights jurisprudence in Europeand America. The Apprentices Act‚ 1850 was the first legislation that laid the foundation of juvenile justice system in the country. The concept consequently gained momentum with the enactment of the Indian Penal Code (1860)‚ Reformatory Schools Act (1897)‚ Code
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OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM PROPOSAL Even though the number of juveniles have increased and seen as no hope is available‚ changes are needed to improve the juvenile justice system with the help from the community‚ family‚ law enforcement support system in order to reduce the recidivism. Community Involvement Community Involvement is considered as a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristics in common such as our young juveniles. Community
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