Mill. Unlike Mill‚ Kant believes that reason leads us to making moral decisions. We should use reason rather than “utility‚ religion‚ tradition‚ authority‚ happiness‚ desires‚ or institutions” (Vaughn 120). Rationality should always be used when we make decisions. Kant’s ethical theory states that “right actions have moral value only if they are done with a ‘good will’ -that is‚ a well to do your duty for duty’s sake” (Vaughn 121). This is one of the main differences between Kant and Mill’s ethical
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truthfulness and honesty. Some say one should always be honest and truthful‚ but others believe it can be okay to not tell the whole truth or be a bit dishonest in certain situations under any circumstances. Merely recognizing the basis for lying brings no one closer to deciding whether under appropriate or particular conditions a lie is not justified‚ it is preferred . Others believe there
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The Truth About Lying Studies show that the average person lies several times a day. Even the smallest of lies make you stress‚ which can cause your heart rate and breathing to increase‚ digestion to slow down‚ and hypersensitivity of muscle and nerve fibers. These affects may not sound that serious‚ but over time‚ they can lead to conditions that no one would want‚ such as coronary artery disease‚ stroke‚ and congestive heart failure. This could happen all because of lying‚ because when you
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What if lying could save someone from getting hurt? If it came to that sometimes lying is good but then again sometimes it’s bad. Lying is something we all do all the time‚ when it comes to school or being with a friend or even trying to make ourselves look or sound cool. Lying is something we do to get out of trouble or just to say dumb things sometimes we don’t want to lie because it’s bad‚ but in times it’s ok to tell a white lie right? So‚ when is lying ok? Always‚ sometimes‚ or never In
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History has shown a pattern of increased freedom throughout the generations and it has also led to improvements in individuality and person identity. The Enlightenment with great thinkers‚ like Immanuel Kant‚ allowed for individual thinking to become more socially acceptable and expected. The increase in intellectual freedom allowed for commoners to gain more of an individual identity by expanding their knowledge as best as they could according to the ideas of the enlightenment philosophers. The
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wrote ¡§what we ought to do is always a function of what it would be good to bring about: action can only be right because it produces good.¡¨ It was the departure from this idea that was perhaps the most important aspect of the works of both Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Each put forward a morality that does not require a higher being or god for a man to recognize his moral duty. Hume¡¦s moral theory arose out of his belief that reason alone can never cause action. Hume proclaimed virtue is always
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I chose Sven Birkerts’s article about James Wright’s “Lying in a Hammock at William Duffy’s farm in Pine Island‚ Minnesota”. The author sets a very nice pace‚ going over all the vital parts of the poem. It starts off addressing the title‚ he feels as though it is needlessly long. Therefore‚ Wright must have written it that way “not to inform‚ but to memorialize a place and a time” (Birkerts). Then he moves on to compare the poems first three lines to that of a painting‚ discussing the color composition
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What is the central difference between metaphysics as Kant conceives it‚ and metaphysics as Aristotle conceives it? Argue in support of one or the other view. Metaphysics is usually taken to involve both questions of what is existence and what types of things exist; in order to answer either questions‚ one will find itself using and investigating the concepts of being. Aristotle proposed the first of these investigations which he called ‘first philosophy’‚ also known as ‘the science of being’ however
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‘Both Hobbes’s & Kant’s theories of the state and its law are unsuitable in contemporary conditions of reasonable pluralism.’ Discuss. (Timed Essay in exam conditions – 1 hour) According to Rawls we currently live in a condition of reasonable pluralism‚ which means that there are many different comprehensive doctrines (those which explain the meaning of life‚ how life should be lived etc) subscribed to within the societies. Rawls argues that this means in order to have a theory of the state
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Immanuel Kant and Aristotle agree that all rational beings desire happiness and that all rational beings at least should desire moral righteousness. However‚ their treatments of the relationship between the two are starkly opposed. While Aristotle argues that happiness and morality are nearly synonymous (in the respect that virtue necessarily leads to happiness)‚ Kant claims that not only does happiness have no place in the realm of morality‚ but that a moral action usually must contradict the actor’s
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