NORMATIVE ETHICAL THEORIES Objective • Discuss the normative ethical theories L2: Normative Ethical Theories Beliefs about how people should behave can be classified into at least 2 major categories: Teleological theories (Consequentialism) Right actions are those that produce the most or optimize the consequences of one’s choices. Behaviour is ‘ethical’ if it results in desirable behaviour 1. 2. 3. 4. Ethical egoism Ethical elitism Ethical parochialism Ethical universalism Deontological theories
Premium Utilitarianism Categorical imperative Immanuel Kant
1. You should have a basic understanding of the terms ‘valid’ and ‘sound’ and be able to identify valid and sound arguments. 2. In the trial of Dudley and Stephens‚ how did the defense argue that Dudley and Stephens were innocent? Why does the prosecution reject this argument? How would a utilitarian judge the case? * They were argued to be innocent because it was out of necessity to kill the boy * Had they not killed and eaten the boy‚ they could have died * The boy was already
Premium John Rawls Categorical imperative Social contract
the Kantian ethics decision-making process. The rule to be evaluated is this‚ “pursuing the death penalty‚ for an especially horrendous crime‚ under a due process is a morally permissible form of punishment.” Through the evaluation of the categorical imperatives I will prove that this rule is one that is not morally permissible‚ not wrong but not required‚ because it cannot be universalized‚ fails to respect every human being as rationale‚ and breaks perfect duties for imperfect
Premium Immanuel Kant Categorical imperative Capital punishment
April 15‚ 2011 How Should I Live? Immanual Kant vs. Jon Stuart Mill In their works “Principle of Utility” and the “Categorically Imperative” the philosophers Kant and Mill have addressed one of the most prominent questions humans have asked ourselves since the beginning of time; what are the fundamental moral principles that we should base our lives on? My intent is to show how each of these philosophers in their approach this subject yielding totally different results. I will compare and contrast
Premium Categorical imperative Immanuel Kant
Kantian ethics can be used to analyze the moral implications of James’ decision without considering the consequences that occurred afterwards. Immanuel Kant’s theory of morality is based off of two virtues: good will and duty. Kant believed that good will is pure when analyzed morally whether or not the intentions of the good will succeeded or failed. To broaden the critique‚ a person’s good will can also be analyzed alongside a person’s duty to do some hypothetical good. A person
Premium Categorical imperative Immanuel Kant Morality
that action. Deontology also considers the individual rights of those affected by an action. Kant agreed that we still have moral duties to ourselves and those around us‚ but believed that the categorical imperative is the foundation of duty. The categorical imperative‚ as defined by Kant‚ is a moral obligation that applies to all rational beings‚ with no qualifications. There are three laws regarding
Premium Immanuel Kant Morality Ethics
Introduction to Ethics—Study Guide—Test 1 There will be a multiple choice section on the test. If you prepare well for the short answer and essay sections you should not have any problem with the multiple choice section: Example Question: who thinks that the consequences of an action are the only thing that matters for evaluating actions (a…‚b…‚c…‚d…)? Some help: Vocabulary a priori - Knowledge independent of experience a posteriori - Knowledge dependent on experience analytic - X is true
Premium Immanuel Kant Categorical imperative Hypothetical imperative
Module 1 SLP Assignment ETH501: Business Ethics 23 Feb 2013 It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military‚ and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services. The modern army has its roots in the Continental Army which was formed on 14 June 1775‚ [2] to meet the demands of the American Revolutionary War before the establishment of the United States. The Congress of the Confederation officially created the United States Army on 3 June 1784[3] [4] after the end of the Revolutionary
Premium United States Army Ethics United States
Final word count: 1597 A. THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE For this case‚ I will be using Kantian ethics to pinpoint the rationally correct action to take. Before discussing Kantian ethics in relation to the case‚ we must first explore what Kantian ethics is. Kantian ethics comes from the deontological school of thought‚ which focuses on the moral correctness of the act in itself (Johnson‚ 2013). This means that the judgment on the act is done a priori. This is contrasted to the consequentialist school
Premium Immanuel Kant Philosophy Categorical imperative
According to Kant‚ such maxims‚ or ideals‚ are obtained through pure reason. This notion of pure reason is what allows us to differentiate and determine right and wrong‚ good and evil. Growing up in a devout Christian household like Kant‚ I similarly believe in Kant’s concept of pure reason; however‚ I refer to it as the Light of Christ‚ what most would call one’s conscience
Premium Ethics Immanuel Kant Philosophy