This essay aims to argue the views of two different theorist‚ Jeremy Bentham and Immanuel Kant‚ with regards to their views on moral worth of an action. The idea of good and bad creates heated debates among many‚ but this essay will successfully unravel the layers of Bentham’s theory of Utilitarianism and his belief that all our motives are driven by pleasure and pain. While arguing Kant’s opposing argument that moral worth of an act revolves around democratic attitudes‚ and that moral truths are
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Philosophy 101 Final Paper: Answer to five Questions on Castell and Borchert’s Introduction to Modern Philosophy‚ 4th ed. (Pearson-Macmillan‚ 1983). Question #1: Why does Hume think that the “design” in nature cannot prove God’s existence? Answer: One of the most common reasons why people say they believe in God is that the universe seems to have been intentionally designed. Hume observes that while we may perceive two events that seem to occur in conjunction‚ there is no way for us to
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Kant‚ unlike Mill‚ believed that certain types of actions including murder‚ theft‚ and lying were absolutely prohibited‚ even in cases where the action would bring about more happiness than the alternative. Kant also has something to say about what makes someone a good person. Although‚ Kant intends this to go along with the rest of his theory‚ and what one’s duty is would be determined by the categorical imperative. However‚ one can treat this as a separate theory to some extent‚ and consider
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the importance of men and women and their roles has raged on for years. Should men and women be treated equally‚ that truly is the question that seems to have more answers than resolution. Applying the question to Deontology and the work of Immanuel Kant‚ the answer would be all people regardless of gender should be treated equally. However‚ these theories do not take into account the actions of the male or female in question. The question still remains‚ should men and women be treated equally or should
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Kant postulated that there was a universal‚ undeniable moral law that would‚ in every case‚ bring us to the morally right choice. This moral law is founded in human reason; every reasoning human being is born with the capacity to comprehend this moral law
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was wrong in the first place and was breaking the basic principle for morally correct behaviour that a person should not drive while being drunk. The contribution of Immanuel Kant towards development of Deontological theory Immanuel Kant proposes that in taking a decision “Duty” carries the foremost importance. Kant is of the view that a person’s actions will only be regarded as morally and ethically correct when they are taken keeping in mind the sense of duty and responsibility in mind.
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The passage inspected above relates to morality in his work‚ Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals. Kant states‚ that laws of morality are laws that go according to which everything ought to happen. They allow for conditions in which humans naturally tend to make‚ rather than forcing humans to completely change their behavior. Laws of morality try not to include negative behavior‚ rather it promotes positive behavior that may come natural to a human being. Mankind is limited by the fact that each
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proper‚ good‚ and right. These fundamentals define if the behavior is evil‚ wrong or not satisfactory. Immanuel Kant stated that ethics should not be limited to personal desires‚ but also extend to one’s duty. His philosophy states that all individuals are born with intrinsic freedom‚ allowing them to make decisions‚ implying that we should make efforts to live morally and ethically. Kant argues that every lie that people give it contradicts moral goodness and steals others their freedom to rationally
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Kant rejected theonomy and instead proposed that because free will is a human trait‚ we should aim to keep hold of that and retain our personal autonomy - not requiring any aspect of religion to govern our moral values. He holds the deontological view that certain actions are absolutely right or wrong‚ regardless of whether they beget positive or negative consequences. Such absolute rules are described in his 1785 text Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals as categorical imperatives: unconditional
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Introduction to Kantian Ethical Analysis Reason‚ declared Kant‚ is the source and ultimate basis for morality. Morality wholly rests in pure‚ innate reason and not in intuition‚ conscience‚ law‚ or utility. The standard of morality‚ therefore‚ is inherent in the human mind; it is definable only in terms of the mind; and it is derived from one’s innerself by direct perception (Cavico & Mujtaba‚ 2013). According to Kant‚ in order to be moral‚ one has to be rational. “The right use of reason
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