maxim “is related to the individual‚ should not admit of any situational exceptions‚ is a subjective principle‚ and can be used to justify or govern one’s action.” A categorical imperative is the “moral criterion that corresponds to rational consistently” and is also known as “mere means.” To simplify‚ the categorical imperative provides parameters for when people are being used even in situations that seem morally correct. Kant’s moral theory claims everyone has the desire to follow a maxim or a sense
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Universality and Reversibility: Justice and Fairness The categorical imperative incorporates two criteria for determining moral right and wrong: universalizability and reversibility. Universalizability means the person’s reasons for acting must be reasons that everyone could act on at least in principle. Reversibility means the person’s reasons for acting must be reasons that he or she would be willing to have all others use‚ even as a basis of how they treat him or her. That is‚ one’s reasons
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Throughout Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone‚ the concept of justice is portrayed within the characters and plot in response to the main conflict in the play. This conflict arises when Antigone’s brother and Kreon’s nephew‚ Polyneices‚ was killed while attacking his home city of Thebes in an attempt to gain power from the current ruler Eteokles. Seen as an enemy of the state in Kreon’s eyes‚ Polyneices should be treated as such. Kreon’s hatred for Polyneices resulted in the decree that his nephew is to
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The officer doesn’t have time to assess the motives of suspects that pull firearms on them. They have to make a quick decision at the drop of a hat. Kill or be killed. Their own pursuit of happiness and life is protected. Formalizism Emmanuel Kant developed formalizes theory. It focuses on carrying out your duties without thinking about the consequences. Categorical and Practical
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Deontological ethics (Kant) key concept Categorical imperative- Act only on that maxim whereby thou canst at the same time will that is should become a universal law. What is the maxim that I am acting and should it be universal. (Apply it rationally) Ex. Person wants to cheat on the test based on the reason to pass and tries to make it a universal law‚ everyone cheats on the test. Borrowing- the maxim I will act on is lying saying that I can pay it back and then I would see if it could be universal
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After establishing good will as the most important human attribute‚ Kant then argued that reason was the second most important human attribute and therefore was possible to set up valid absolute to set up valid absolute moral rules on a basis of reason alone‚ not by reference to any supernatural being or by empirical evidence but by the same kind of logical reasoning. According to Kant’s the first requirement for an absolute moral truth is must be logically consistent evidence. Meaning to say here
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Assignment 08: "GREED IS GOOD!" Kant’s moral philosophy was the categorical imperative. As per Kant stated rules are rules‚ and commands are commands – unconditionally. Kant would have said that Gekko’s speech and ideologies were immoral. He would have said that greed was immoral as it was morally wrong intrinsically. As per Kant’s formula of universal law if the world population had to live with the maxim that “greed is good” the planet would soon run out of all its resources as everyone will
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result of that action‚ but it is really not that simple (pg 743). There are marginal humans who pleasure cannot be measured for. Then there is Kant’s theory which is about duty and following said duty. The duty that Kant talks about is a categorical imperative. Categorical imperative is assumed to always be the right choice given every situation‚ but that is not always the case. Thus‚ neither theory is very compelling because there are many example of each where they contradict themselves or do not
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you could save these people’s lives then I think he would say that torturing the prisoner is justified. I don’t think Kant’s morality has to do with intentions like kindness per se‚ but more to do with the second formulation of the categorical imperative: that is "Act in such a way that you treat humanity‚ whether in your own person or in the person of any other‚ always at the same time as an end and never merely as a means to an end." So torturing a person for some information or for some other
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being are begin done. Kant was the first person who gave scientific classification of race. He established the difference between ‘varieties’ or ‘types’ and ‘races’. Kant further said that race is hereditary characteristic which is passed on to offspring while the characteristic of ‘varieties’ is not hereditary and did not pass through generations. For Kant race of humanity are not different species as they are capable of producing fertile offspring through interbreeding. Kant did not support polygenesis
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