Philosophers have long debated as to what is the origin and extent of human knowledge and the certainty of that knowledge. Two main branches of thought have arisen over the centuries that have tried to answer this question: Rationalists and Empiricists. The Rationalists argue that humans can acquire knowledge outside of the senses and experience; the French philosopher Descartes falls into this category. While the other branch‚ The Empiricists‚ argue that all knowledge is dependent on the senses
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freely choose between right and wrong. In the Christian tradition‚ this is known as “moral liberty”—the capacity to discern and pursue the good‚ instead of merely being compelled by appetites and desires. The great Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant reaffirmed this link between freedom and goodness. If we are not free to choose‚ he argued‚ then it would make no sense to say we ought to choose the path of righteousness. Today‚ the assumption of free will runs through every aspect of American
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Immanuel Kant lived during a time period where the French enlightenment took place. The enlightenment is referred to as the age of reason. This was a time in which people wanted to throw off traditions and religion because they questioned the tradition authority. They were trying to eliminate them from having any influence in the decision-making processes. What they deemed to be superstition in favor of pure reason the notion was that reason if guided properly would lead us humanity to the truth
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Throughout the ages‚ their efforts have been made to define morality. Also attempted to determine what is right and wrong continue to be a challenge. However‚ the real question how do morals affect the life of a person as he goes the life stages. Immanuel Kant‚ says “the human understanding is the source of the general laws of nature that structure all our experience; and that human reason gives itself the moral law‚” Based on his theory morality come from a the experience that a person has doing his lifetime
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Individualism is a major problem Lebanon has been suffering from in the last fifty years. Ironically‚ people in Lebanon do care for each other‚ but only if they belong to the same sector. This leads us to the main problem in Lebanon‚ which is Sectarianism. Frequent blackouts‚ water shortage‚ and garbage covering the cities are only minor issues in comparison. Rebecca Solnit (2010) said in her story “A Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary” that citizens are not the people who carry the citizenship
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a few days of an affliction so painful that for those few days before death you would be reduced to howling like a dog‚” (Bonevac‚ 460) you probably would not universally will the latter choice. Furthermore‚ as Roger Sullivan explains “according to Kant‚ our moral reason recognizes in an objective and disinterested way that we are not only persons having intrinsic worth but also finite beings with needs to be met‚ and it insists on the strict right of all human beings not only to strive for but to
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Candide Free-will-agent Determine the course of action Leibniz Cause-effect Nature catastrophe disaster=knowledge Good and bad=moral Third person Good may distance readers from the protagonist/hero Genealogy Chain reaction‚ trace back the origin Disease: syphilisparody of genealogy love and cause and effect become questionable El Dorado The best‚ utopia Good: no material wealth‚ all in agreement‚ knowledge/gallery‚ safe (very hard to reach and surrounded by mountains)‚ open
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Professor Innes Jerry “Sean” Hughes Mid Term Kant vs. Bentham Throughout the realm of philosophy there have been many arguments on the idea of ethics and what motivates human nature and guides our judgments. I will be focusing on two philosophers both of whom tried to answer that question. Jeremy Bentham whose views on what should be used to guide our judgments as to what’s wrong or right have been defined as utilitarianism. Focusing on a different idea using morals and a sense of duty
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Kant‚ being a man of reason primarily‚ approaches his philosophy in a scientific manner. To explain‚ he breaks one thing into smaller things. Kant makes observations based on what he sees‚ hears‚ tastes‚ smells‚ and feels (like his three types of friendships). However‚ he does also make some conceptual assumptions (discussed earlier) such as his idea of putting love of humanity before self-love will cause reciprocation of friendship. Unlike Kierkegaard‚ Kant does not focus on religion
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Professor Bosco World Politics September 27‚ 2013 Hans J. Morgenthau v. Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant and Hans J Morgenthau were pioneers in their separate schools of thought referring to the nature of world politics. Both men contributed to the important debate on how to best decipher how the many different political players of the world interact with each other and why. In Morgenthau ’s Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace‚ he states that politics
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