The Kantian Perspective Immanuel Kant created a new perspective in philosophy which had widespread influences on contemporary philosophy work. Through all his achievements in philology‚ his moral Philosophy will be discussed in this paper. According to Kant’s theory‚ moral laws relate to fairness and consistency. Both of these concepts lead to the principle of universalizability. He stated that‚ “An act is morally acceptable if and only if its maxim is universalizable.” To prove his statement he
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major distinction between utilitarian and deontological reasoning. Make reference to all relevant aspects of the two positions including the ’act’ and ’rule’ versions along with pertinent examples that clarify your answer. The major distinction between Emmanual Kant’s deontological reasoning and Mill’s utilitarian reasonsing is that deontological reasoning refers to duty‚ which is usually determined without regard to circumstances or consequences where as utilitarian reasoning always considers
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view‚ such as Mill and Bentham. The greatest happiness of the greatest number‚ or as cold as it may be‚ sacrificing the few for the good of the many. Utilitarian moral theories evaluate the moral worth of action on the basis of happiness that is produced by an action. Whatever produces the most happiness in the most people is the moral course of action. I will give the best arguments against Utilitarianism‚ and show in my own opinion‚ why I think they are wrong. The strongest counterargument
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Two individuals who supported Utilitarian Ethics were Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Bentham believed that companies should go about decisions by determining "the greatest good for the greatest number" and whether situations would cause either pleasure or pain. Bentham would agree
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morally permissible‚ but only in certain cases. What cases are these? Kant’s perspective believes that no human should be killed‚ no matter what the circumstances. Kant would argue not permissible. How would a Kantian argue abortion impermissible? Don Marquis raises the question how could a Kantian argue the abortion is permissible‚ if they believe that killing is morally
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11 29th & 31st Oct Kantian Ethics: Good will‚ cont’d Categorical and Hypothetical Imperative‚ Duty‚ Rational Nature‚ Just War- Just peace‚ Terror‚ Punishment Is the prohibition on aiming at the death of a harmless person an absolute moral rule? Is the prohibition on torture an absolute moral rule? Chapter 9: The Categorical Imperative (Annex D- Chapter 9 Elements of Moral Philosophy Wk 12 5th & 7th Nov Virtue Ethics: Virtuous Character‚ Right Actions -What can be considered virtuous
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situations and determine the ethical parameters in which a person should act. The two philosophical approaches that I will examine the situations with the Kantian and Utilitarian point of view. Kant deciphers his ethical questions by examining a person’s motivation for performing an act regardless of the consequences. A person who utilizes the Kantian view believes that the only pure good is pure human reason without consequences. This pure human reason works without the influence of human emotions and
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Employment Law Chapter 8: Affirmative Action Questions: 1. What is affirmative action? Answer: Affirmative action is when minorities and women HAVE NOT been represented in the workforce as having an equal employment opportunity. 2. When did this concept first arise? Answer: Affirmative Action arose out of many different executive acts and orders from the 1940’s to the mid 1960’s. In 1961 the equal employment opportunity was recognized by President John F Kennedy. In 1964 President
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Affirmative action in the U.S. started to come about in the early nineteen sixties. It was enacted along with many other anti-segregation laws‚ as part of the "Civil Rights act of 1964 and an executive order in 1965 (Affirmative‚ Encyclopedia Britannica par. 2)." Today affirmative action is still going strong. It has many positive aspects‚ but it also has several negative affects‚ one of which is "reverse discrimination. Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary defines affirmative action as "an active
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Bill Shaw‚ a philosopher‚ wrote the paper “Affirmative Action: An Ethical Evaluation”. In this paper he presents four objections people have to why affirmative action is wrong and then gives reasons as to why these objections are not valid. In this paper‚ I will first discuss what affirmative action is‚ then Shaw’s point argument against “the objection of unfair burden on present generation of white workers” (Shaw 766). Following this‚ I will articulate an objection to Shaw’s argument‚ regarding
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