Overview In order “to offer high-quality accounting services”‚ Arthur Andersen (AA)‚ a Northwestern accounting professor started a business to offer services to clients promoting “integrity and sound audit opinions over higher short-run profits”. The company’s “four cornerstones” was good service‚ quality audits‚ well-managed staff‚ and profits for the firm. Their strategy was to focus on quality and high standards of audits rather than profits‚ a very successful strategy that led to consistent
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Say Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) to anyone who is in the field of business and they will be able to tell you a story of Enron’s fraud and that it was because of Enron fraud SOX was created. Enron case was the case where the leaders were accuse of fraud because of the $1.2 billion reduction of owners’ equity in 2001. “Enron’s founder Kenneth Lay and CEO Jeffrey Skilling were accused of misleading investors about Enron’s financial
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I. Background on SOX The Securities and Exchange Commission was created in 1934 to police the U.S. financial markets. The pioneers of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 saw a close connection between protecting investors and maintaining a healthy economy. In the past years‚ the SEC did not provide the regulation and control that might have prevented the worst results of the first decade of the twenty-first century. Its failures were of two kinds. First‚ succumbing to the deregulatory environment
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are those of the 2002 Enron / Andersen and the WorldCom scandal. Both of these companies were involved in unethical accounting practices. While Enron was accused of a vast number of shady dealings that included concealing debts in order keep them from being reflected on the company’s accounts‚ WorldCom’s accounting practices were so fraudulent that the company was led into the largest bankruptcy in history. Unethical accounting practices and scandals of the caliber of the Enron / Andersen and the WorldCom
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informed on SOX. Tanya D. Lange‚ Undergraduate Student Southwestern College Table of Contents Letter of Intent i Introduction 1 Purpose and Scope 1 Assumptions 1 Fraud Enron 2 Tyco 2 World Com 3 Understanding SOX 4 Conclusion 5 References 6 INTRODUCTION Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is the most far-reaching change in organizational
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audit opinions. Furthermore‚ Waste Management advised Andersen that it could earn additional fees through “special work’. Hence‚ Andersen wrote off the accumulated errors over 10 year period and changed its underlying accounting practices. 4. Enron: Enron
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: Impact of Unethical Behavior The impact of unethical behavior is wide spread‚ and does unimaginable damage to people‚ and business alike. The results of unethical behavior on the grandest scale would be Enron‚ Tyco‚ and Global Crossing‚ or WorldCom. Greed led to accounting abuses‚ cover ups and every day people becoming whistle blowers. Manipulating financial reports is illegal and unethical because the financial records are supposed to show the
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com/article/SB123669568988683829.html WEBCPA Staff. May 15‚ 2009. Forensic Accountants Reconstruct Madoff books. Accounting Today. Retrieved from: http://www.accountingtoday.com/news/Forensic-Accountants-Reconstruct-Madoff-Books-50484-1.html Sherwood‚ Chris. N.D. About Enron & Forensic Accounting. eHow Money. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/about_4614281_enron-forensic-accounting.html Sostek‚ Anya. March 29‚ 2009. Fraud fighters: Forensic accountants on front line in the fight against fraud. Pittsburg Post-Gazette
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passed‚ the advantages and disadvantages of the Act and the effect of the Act on the future of the Accounting profession. In the end I shall state my personal opinion about the Act. Between December 2001 and July 2002‚ four major US corporationsEnron‚ Global Crossing‚ Adelphia and WorldCom filed for bankruptcysix of the largest corporate bankruptcies in U.S. history (Recine 1535). These companies had hidden their true financial health from creditors and shareholders until an inability to meet
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included Enron‚ Tyco and WorldCom. Sarbanes-Oxley addressed investor confidence and fraud through reform of the public company reporting standards. However‚ much damage in the market occurred with the collapse of several major companies between 2002 and 2004. (smallbusiness.chron.com). The impact of unethical behavior is known by many companies‚ and have done damage to individuals‚ and businesses as well. The results of unethical behavior on a large scale would be the Enron‚ Tyco‚ and
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