subjective cause and hence will not be influenced by subjective inclinations. Therefore‚ this is the only aspect which humans cannot manipulate as a means to obtain what they want. And in Kant’s perspective‚ possession of a good will is not considered ethical‚ because contained with in good will are empirical aspects such as emotions and passions‚ and the will itself is of worldly inclinations‚ not reason. All actions that are made from logic and reason are then grouped into four categories: actions that
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Virtue ethics is a little different from Kantianism and Utiliarianism. So far‚ it seems to be the best moral theory we have talked about because it seems to take parts from both Kantianism and Utilitarianism; neither of which seemed like the “correct” moral theory. Virtue ethics is more concerned with the aim of humans. On the other hand‚ Kantianism dealt with intent‚ and Utilitarianism was about maximizing happiness for the greatest number. Virtue ethics seems to be more practical than theoretical
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Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that Karl Marx wrote about and researched tremendously. Karl Marx was a German sociologist who was very interested in economics and politics and how they affected society. He came from a wealthy family‚ which gave him many advantages to get educated. He believed society was not a whole‚ instead was divided into groups based on class. He created Marxism which was about class inequality and the conflict between the classes. This created a theory called
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The two sources of moral guidance are the rivaling theories of Kantianism and Utilitarianism‚ both normative moral theories‚ meaning they deal with how we know what is right or wrong. Kantianism is a deontological theory developed by Immanuel Kant. This means that the theory holds the importance of duty and motives of an act in higher prestige than the consequences of said act. Kant argued‚ what came with is religiosity‚ that we‚ humans are rational‚ moral beings. This meant that we understand intrinsically
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Reconstruction began to take place as the Civil War was coming to an end. The promise of peace after the war ended was not going to happen for quite some time. Now there was a new issue to be hashed out; how does the nation begin reconstruction and who is responsible for overseeing it? Now the battle was on between the residing presidents of the time and congress and each had different opinions on reconstruction policies. Reconstruction began with Lincoln who believed firmly that the matter was
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Some people accept the word of God but don’t make use of it in their life‚ others deny the word of God completely and finally‚ some people accept the word of God and flourish with it. The parable suggests that everyone has different opinions and views on particular topics and it is human nature to not always agree with everyone. The people that flourish with the word of God is what Jesus is trying to encourage more Christians to do. This parable paints Jesus as a humanist as he is encouraging others
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Throughout Walden Thoreau states his opinion on varying subjects. I only agreed with a minority of what he believed. I often found myself disagreeing with what he said. Out of the whole book three points really stood out to me‚ two of which I find agreeable the other I think to be complete rubbish. I agree on the fact that people need to step aside from society every now and then so they can think for themselves and appreciate the simplicities of life. I also agree on the fact that people tend to
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Psychological Egoism Generally‚ every society has certain actions that are agreed upon as either being selfish or selfless. Psychological egoists try to raise questions about whether selflessness is even a possibility. James Rachel on the other hand tries to refute their argument. He believes that psychological egoism is the viewpoint that everything you do is selfish‚ because the motive behind any action is your own self-interest. (Sumner‚ pg.75) James Rachel mentions two arguments made by a psychological
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Argument against Egoism I shall argue that the ideas of both psychological and ethical egoism are fundamentally flawed and should not be practiced. Egoism is flawed because it ignores the fact that people have a predisposition for compassion toward others that cannot be completely expelled from their motives of action. Egoism is also flawed due to the fact that altruism cannot coexist with egoism; therefore‚ because there is altruism in the world‚ egoism cannot be practiced logically. Egoism is also flawed
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Hobbes believes that the overall satisfaction of life will increase‚ supporting the idea of ethical egoism‚ which is the idea that every individual should always do what will make his or her life better over time. The idea of ethical egoism leads to the same idea of the “golden rule” in Hobbes’ theory. The golden rule states that you should do unto others as you would have them do unto you‚ while ethical egoism is used to maximize your satisfaction. Hobbes’ theory states that if you do to others as
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