solve this problem‚ we are going to focus one two branches of ethics‚ Utilitarianism and Kantianism. I’m going to focus on Bentham’s version of Utilitarianism‚ as the two lines of thinking seem to differ the most when his version is used. The odd part is‚ even though the two theories are so different‚ I believe that they will reach the same conclusion in this situation. The main idea of Kantianism is that we need to respect each other’s autonomy and treat people as ends
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An example in everyday life that assists in my understanding of Kantianism involves taking into consideration a hospital which has three dying patients who need organ transplants. A healthy individual with no ties to any friends or family arrives to undergo a procedure in donating his organs. The doctor then has to come to a decision in order to save the dying patients over the healthy one. According to the Kantianism theory‚ killing the healthy patient would be using a person as a means to an end
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believes morality is based on the action a person takes rather than a person’s character. Overall‚ modern ethics gives us two “act base theories” the Kantianism and Utilitarianism‚ both define ethics in a form of action. In this paper I will be discussing the beliefs of Kantianism. In the 18th century‚ Philosopher Immanuel Kant a proponent for Kantianism ethics opposed the utilitarianism theory. Kant’s deontological principal looks at the source of the action; if someone is acting on a good
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particular‚ are the positions based on John Stuart Mill ’s ’Utilitarianism ’ ethical theory‚ and Immanuel Kant ’s ’Categorical Imperative ’ ethical theory. According to Utilitarianism‚ euthanasia can be morally justified‚ whereas according to Kantianism‚ euthanasia is not morally justifiable; but I will argue that neither position provides an adequate resolution to the issue‚ due to the significant flaws that are
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In this paper‚ I will explain the different points of view of Kantianism‚ Utilitarianism‚ Contractarianism and their corresponding philosophers‚ as well as my own opinion about the presented case of the adulterous affair. First‚ I will begin by explaining how Kant would view this situation and what decisions he would make. In Kantianism‚ it is imperative to always say the truth and do that which is right. Regardless of the situation that one may find him or herself in‚ he or she must always say the
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that are in accord with duty‚ however it was done because of ulterior motives; and actions that accords to duty despite the immediate inclination contrary to the action. Kant believes the fourth type of action is the true type of morality. In Kantianism‚ in order to act morally‚ the individual must be free of inclination. Kant explained that inclinations themselves are much more desirable than the worldly objects because objects only have a surface value. But inclinations are the root of desire
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pills so that they do not know which they are receiving‚ in order to make sure the results are not skewed by their knowledge. In this specific situation‚ the not-yet certified treatment is life saving. This paper will use Act Utilitarianism and Kantianism to evaluate the situation‚ discuss which moral theory arrives at the correct conclusion‚ and determine if the conclusion is reached via the correct reasoning. First‚ I will describe Act Utilitarianism (AU)‚ and then use it to evaluate the clinical
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less than 2.50 a day. If we actually think about how much that is‚ I can spend that on a cup of coffee every morning. Such strategy deserves moral consideration. Therefore‚ I would discuss the different arguments to approaching our moral duty with Kantianism and Utilitarianism. Poverty is the state that a certain person is lacking material things or money. Extreme cases of poverty is when a person is deprived of their basic needs like food‚ water‚ shelter‚ health care‚
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(Gibbs‚ 2014). There are two ethical theories that will be applied Kantianism and Rule Utilitarianism. Kantianism is an ethical theory where it states that it does not treat people as a means to an end. Rule Utilitarianism states that it is ethical if the moral rules are applied universally and that is has to look at all the actions to find which results can have the greatest amount of happiness or unhappiness (Quinn‚ 2013). Under Kantianism and Rule Utilitarianism is it ethical?
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approaches that try to make the life in an organization easier and happier: Kantianism‚ Utilitarianism‚ and Virtue Ethics. This essay will describe these three approaches by concerning some of the main points of each approach. In addition to that‚ the essay will discuss another‚ not so commonly used approach‚ which is Pragmatism. The purpose of this
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