biochemist‚ therapist‚ lawyers and philosophers just to name a few. Philosophy has brought to our knowledge many important people that we read about‚ listen too and admire in the world of Philosophy three people that I will be discussing are Immanuel Kant‚ John Stuart Mill‚ and William Paley on there thoughts of suicide‚if we should take God’s name in vain‚ and Rule eight. These men are well know philosophers that have experienced and written many things to broaden our learning. That being said‚ philosophers
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Kant: the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative Kantian philosophy outlines the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative as a method for determining morality of actions. This formula is a two part test. First‚ one creates a maxim and considers whether the maxim could be a universal law for all rational beings. Second‚ one determines whether rational beings would will it to be a universal law. Once it is clear that the maxim passes both prongs of the test‚ there
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What Kant means in "acting out of duty" is that one must act based on what they feel is right in their heart. There needs to be no motive or influence behind it‚ but just to act as what should be considered right. Acting out of duty is to act "out of concern and respect for the moral law" (McKinnon‚ pg.76). I think this type of acting out on a situation is based on what the heart feels‚ sympathy perhaps to a certain situation. Moral law is based on knowing what is right and what is wrong with judgement
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MOHAMMED ALQARNI The use of force to save lives can be criticized because of the negative outcomes of using the violence; however‚ saving lives can be regarded as the higher moral perspective as compared with using the force. Immanuel Kant has argued that the moral actions of a person are judged on the purpose which they serve. He explains that moral propositions which are true should not be attached to any particular condition. He argues that a moral proposition implies an absolute need to perform
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Humor Theories There are three leading theories of humor that serve as the intellectual foundation for what is considered funny. These three theories are the superiority‚ relief‚ and incongruity theories. The superiority theory focuses on the dark side of comedy‚ asserting that we laugh in response to our perceived supremacy over other’s unfortunate situations or social rank. The relief theory claims that humor is a form of releasing excessive energy. Lastly the incongruity theory says that something
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Critical Theory: Critical theory is a body of ideas generally associated with the ‘Frankfurt School’. It was during the early 1980s that a new form of theoretic inquiry which was highly critical of tradional theories of IR‚ emerged. However the genesis of the theory can be found in the works of Kant and Marx with their emphasis on the ‘emancipatry purpose of knowledge and enquiry’. In other words critical theory entails ‘enlightenment project’ which subjects knowledge and education to the ideal
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Decision theory tells what we may rationally prefer and not what we may rationally believe. Desires according to Hume‚ are original existences and not subject to rational assessment. Drier says this may be a bit of a bold statement but so what? It isn’t irrational that we have conflicting desires‚ but it is the decision out of them that is important. I don’t want sunburn. I stay inside. Trouble arises when I prefer staying in to sunbathing‚ sunbathing to short exposure and short exposure to staying
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Essay I Ethical Theory Thesis: To begin‚ I believe that it would be permissible to shove the fat man off the railing to save the lives of five individuals that would have otherwise been struck by the trolley. I will use John Stuart Mill’s teleological theory of Act Utilitarianism to prove my case. I will also explain why I disagree with Kant’s Formula of Humanity. Background: The theory that we are focusing on for this particular case is called the normative theory of ethics. This theory asks what we
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UTILITARIAN AND KANTIAN APPROACHES TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROUPS AND OUTSIDERS All of the social and political theories discussed in the previous sections agree that good leadership must be in the interests of followers. Where they disagree is on how much inequality between leaders and followers can be justified in pursuit of the common interest. Thus far we have equated the common interest with the interests of leaders and followers alone.[11] We turn now to a second main question about inequality
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Assisted suicide "To authorize one’s self to take one’s own life‚ is to attempt to withdraw from all obligation" (Immanuel Kant). A widely accepted view in the ethical world where many agree‚ as do I‚ but with the topic of assisted suicide it cannot be measured with the same absoluteness to Kant’s law. The End of Life Option Act‚ recently signed into law in California‚ challenges Kant’s views on suicide because it allows physicians to write lethal prescriptions for terminally ill patients‚ although
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