and external focus (Kaplan & Norton‚ 1992). Acknowledging
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Int. J. Business Performance Management‚ Vol. 5‚ No. 1‚ 2003 1 Implementing performance measurement systems: a literature review Mike Bourne* and Andy Neely Centre for Business Performance‚ School of Management‚ Cranfield University‚ Cranfield‚ MK43 0AL‚ UK E-mail: m.bourne@cranfield.ac.uk *Corresponding author John Mills and Ken Platts Centre for Strategy and Performance‚ Institute for Manufacturing‚ University of Cambridge‚ Mill Lane‚ Cambridge‚ CB2 1RX‚ UK Abstract: Currently‚ there
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Media bias is a tendency to twist balanced‚ objective‚ neutral and impartial facts found in the society. On the other hand‚ political bias is the reflection of the preferences and beliefs of news networks or reporters with regards to a certain story or a frame that may lead to presenting more of one political party than both sides equally. Media bias was known before as an intentional act of twisting fact. Now‚ the meaning of bias has changed to an “unconscious slant” (Hachten 104-105). The adoption
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nonprofit organizations worldwide to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization‚ improve internal and external communications‚ and monitor organization performance against strategic goals. It was originated by Drs. Robert Kaplan (Harvard Business School) and David Norton as a performance measurement framework that added strategic non-financial performance measures to traditional financial metrics to give managers and executives a more ’balanced’ view of organizational performance
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Article Summaries: Diagnostic Control Systems: Implementing Intended Strategies The Rise & Fall of Management Accounting The Rise & Fall of Management Accounting The article authors‚ Johnson and Kaplan looks at how management accounting has evolved over the years and within different industries and how those management accounting reports have failed to help mangers make decisions to reduce costs and improve productivity. The authors state that contemporary trends in competition‚ technology
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Balance scorecard Definition Balance scorecard also known as BSC. BSC was developed by Robert Kaplan and Norton in the early 1990s. Balance scorecard comes from two words namely balance and scorecards. Balance mean a balance between financial and non-financial performance‚ short-term performance and long-term performance‚ the performance of which is internal and external. When the scorecard also mean that the card is used to measure one’s performance score. At first scorecard used to measure performance
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CS204: Professional Presence Unit 1 Overview Understanding Professionalism Success in your chosen career is defined by many factors. As you will see in this course‚ professionalism is one of the key factors in every career. What is professional presence and how do you maintain and develop this presence both in your career and lifestyle? Professionals come in all shapes and sizes and are not recognized just by their attire‚ where they work‚ or the job title they have. It is their attitude and
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They can be found living on the roots of mangrove trees‚ corals‚ and rocks (Kaplan‚ 1982). Aiptasia can live in a wide range of salinities‚ temperatures‚ and other water quality conditions. When kept in saltwater aquariums they need live rocks or other solid material to attach to. They can survive in any type of lighting‚ but will
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Ruby Malcom is a single mother of three‚ Maria (16)‚ Irene (14)‚ and John (13). Ms. Malcom has been attending counseling with social worker‚ Sandra Kaplan‚ for the past four months for treatment to address anxiety related to family stress. Ms. Malcom was referred to the Urban Family Services by her oldest daughter’s pediatrician. Ms. Malcom’s daughter‚ Irene‚ is experiencing increased and escalating behavioral issues at home and school. Ms. Malcom is of Haitian- American decent and has receives
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emotional issues and give no warning signs to family or friends of attempted suicide. Almost seven percent of U.S. high school students have seriously considered suicide‚ and almost 8 percent had attempted suicide at least once during the preceding year. (Kaplan‚ 2007) These grim statistics argue strongly for early detection
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