QUESTIONING THE WISDOM BEHIND SPENDING ON TURTLES…… Hasan Hanif &; Daniyal Motan Pakistan has been blessed with a coastline that extends up to 1‚050 km (650 mi). Of these 250 km fall in Sindh province and 800 km in Baluchistan. This gives one an idea of the scope of the effort needed to protect and conserve the Green Sea Turtle which nests along the length and breadth of this coastline. The problem is compounded by the fact that the Makran coast‚ in Baluchistan consists of steep mountains that
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Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto reflects an attempt to explain the goals of Communism‚ as well as the theory underlying this movement. It argues that class struggles‚ or the exploitation of one class by another‚ are the motivating force behind all historical developments. Class relationships are defined by an era’s means of production. However‚ eventually these relationships cease to be compatible with the developing forces of production. At this point‚ a revolution occurs and a new class emerges
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Brief Notes on Karl Marx "Workers of the world unite‚ you have nothing to lose but your chains" Karl Marx‚ a 19th century sociologist‚ philosopher and political economist who suggested a theory explaining the conflict between capital and labour‚ and the role of classes in the state‚ has had a profound influence on political thinking all over the world. Karl Marx was born on May 5‚ 1818‚ in Prussia. His family was Jewish‚ but later converted to Protestanism. Marx read law at university‚ majoring
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In this paper‚ we will evaluate alienation and its premises as presented in “Estranged Labor” by Karl Marx and few predicaments from his arguments. Although most of his the concept behind the alienation and how this term has come from the idea of capitalism. Karl Marx begins Karl Marx’s defines “alienation” by which laborers are estranged from their self-being because of capitalist. He then presents four types of alienation: The alienation of the worker from the work he produced‚ the alienation of
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functionalism society is made up of different parts‚ and these parts work together to keep the society stable. Functionalism relies very much on the scientific method. By relying on the scientific method‚ the study of sociology can be observed in the same way one would view the physical world. (McClelland) In functionalism‚ change is said to happen when pressure is put on individuals by social structures. This is what is known as a macro theory. Macro theories work from the society downward‚ the society
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CAN WE CONSIDER KARL MARX A SOCIOLOGIST? “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” (Marx and Engels 2002[1888]: 219) I am beginning with the famous quote from The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to frame a question to myself about Marx’s theoretical importance and its practical implication. I had my first encounter with Marx when I was in the 11th standard of my formal education. Since then the ghost of Marx has been impelling
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------------------------------------------------- Emile Durkheim vs. Karl Marx Durkheim vs. Marx Introduction: For so many years‚ authorities from each field have deliberated normative theories to explain what holds the society together. Almost each specialist‚ from structural functionalism‚ positivism and conflict theory perspective‚ had contributed their works trying to illustrate main problematic to our society. In one way‚ one of the Emile Durkheim’s famous work is “division of labor” which
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Comparison of Karl Marx and Matthew Arnold Through their writing‚ Karl Marx and Matthew Arnold show their opposing views on the importance of internal and external functions of culture. In the first chapter of Culture and Anarchy‚ "Sweetness and Light"‚ Arnold describes culture as being responsible for the progress of politics and society and as "the best knowledge and thought of the time" (19). Matthew Arnold’s culture is based on two main aspects‚ religion and education. Karl Marx‚ however
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‘Belonging to a group or community has a significant impact on an individual’s sense of self.’ Discuss this statement‚ referring to your PRESCRIBED TEXT and ONE related text of your own choosing. One of the ways in which individuals establish their sense of self is determined by the affiliations they choose‚ and the groups with which they create connections. An individual may be said to have a strong sense of self if they have a clear notion of their purpose and direction as they move forward
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Karl Marx was a sociologist‚ economist‚ and author of “The Communist Manifesto‚” which is still‚ to this day‚ the most famous piece of literature related to socialism written. His work laid the foundation for other leaders in communism such as Vladimir Lenin. One of the theories Karl Marx is most known for is Marxism; Marxism is‚ in short‚ a system of socialism where the prominent feature is the public ownership of the means of production‚ distribution‚ and exchange. With capitalism‚ the public only
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