history‚ social theorists like Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx challenged the aspect of social structure in their works. Emile Durkheim is known as a functionalist states that everything serves a function in society and his main concern to discover what that function was. On the other hand Karl Marx‚ a conflict theorist‚ stresses that society is a complex system characterized by inequality and conflict that generate social change. Both Durkheim and Marx were concerned with the characteristics of groups
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Andrew Carnegie and Bill Gates: both incredibly rich‚ incredibly generous (or so it appears) men from two differing time periods.Both men were self-made and owed their wealth to much hard work‚ and both were distinguished figures during their times. Furthermore‚ both utilized their wealth to perpetuate meaningful social change rather than reforming society altogether. Despite the similarities they share‚ the two men originated from relatively different backgrounds and did their benefacting through
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yourself. Andrew Carnegie‚ one of the richest people in history‚ was once a telegraph messenger boy who immigrated from Scotland. 40 years later‚ he owned the most extensive steel empire in the world. It is important to know who you are so that you can make the decisions crucial for your success‚ just like Carnegie. Carnegie’s uncle recommended Carnegie to become a telegraph messenger boy in the Ohio Telegraph Company. Carnegie could have chosen another job to begin his career‚ yet Carnegie listened
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Andrew Carnegie‚ steel tycoon and extraordinaire yet he born as the son of a poor handloom weaver. Had it not been for the free enterprise system he would been unable to gain the opportunities which allowed him to become one of the greatest businessmen in America. In a free enterprise system‚ all companies strive have a competitive edge over its competitions be it in a more specialized labor or a innovative product. This was also what allowed Andrew Carnegie to rise to his peak‚ had it not been
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results in harsh employment and living conditions for both poor and working classes of society. This prompted the reactions of philosophical thinkers like Adam Smith‚ who saw the Industrial Revolution in its beginning and middle stages‚ and Karl Marx‚ who
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given to different people is pre-existed in the life pattern of human nature. As Adam smith suggest‚ the amount of wealth that one possess is not determined by the amount of money one earn‚ but defined by the ability of one’s labour. On the other hand‚ Marx emphasizes value of labour in the process of division of labour. When labours are divided‚ there has to be a surplus in products‚ for which a trade can occur‚ that is the foundation of market. The modern specialization in market is derived from the
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government in society has no doubt been influenced by the works of John Locke‚ Karl Marx and Niccolo Machiavelli. Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto illustrates the desire to eliminate economic classes‚ Locke’s Second Treatise of Government protests against unjust rulers by establishing natural rights‚ and Machiavelli’s The Prince is an elaborate guide for acquiring‚ maintaining and protecting a state. Unlike Machiavelli‚ Locke and Marx put their trust in human reason and rationale‚ and argue that citizens
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The ideologies of Karl Marx and Adam Smith would be compared to that of socialism and democracy today; complete government control verses little government control. These two men were completely opposite in their ideologies. As history plays out‚ it is clear that Marx’s ideologies led to communist control and extremely harsh conditions for the people. Smith’s ideas‚ on the other hand‚ encouraged capitalism and growth in the western world. The Marx system supported government control over everything
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The impeachment of both of these presidents was a big surprise to everyone in the United States of America. Andrew Johnson was the first president to ever be impeached and for a while was the only one until Clinton about one hundred years later. The process was a very hard thing to go through for the people involved in making it happen. The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson was a dramatic event in politics for the United States. It was a long battle between the Southern Democrat and the Republicans
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Exploring the Concepts of Karl Marx and Mao Tse-Tung Karl Marx believed that in an industrialized society‚ the working class‚ known as the proletariat would revolt and take over the ruling class‚ and would in effect‚ create a classless society. Karl Marx believed this could only happen in an industrialized society. Once it became apparent that the working class would not rise above‚ Lenin intervened and confirmed Marxism obsolete in Russia. Since the late 1920’s the Chinese Communist Party has
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