cameras (3.2%) and other photographic cameras (11.1%). China‚ Italy‚ Malaysia‚ Thailand‚ and the United States represent the largest photographic camera markets while the strongest annual growth is forecast to occur in Czech Republic (19.0%)‚ Kazakhstan (18.0%)‚ Bulgaria (17.1%)‚ Ukraine (16.0%)‚ and Kyrgyzstan (15.7%). Photographic camera market size compared to market growth in different countries Get related report ‘Photographic Camera Markets in the World to 2018 - Market Size‚ Trends
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Degree of identification with your organization McNeil’s Version of Hofstede (McNeill‚ 2007) Process vs. Results Employee vs. Job Parochial vs. Professional Open vs. Closed System Loose vs. Tight Control Normative vs. Pragmatic Trompenaars/Hampden-Turner’s Seven Orientations (Mind Tools) Universalism vs. Particularism Individualism vs. Communitarianism Specific vs. Diffuse Neutral vs. Emotional Achievement vs. Ascription Sequential vs. Synchronous Time Internal vs. Outer
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References: Hofstede‚ G. (1991) Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. McGraw-Hill‚ Maidenhead‚ Berks. Trompenaars‚ F and Hampden-Turner‚ C. (1997) Riding the Waves of Culture. Nicholas Brealey Publishing‚ London.
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This essay aims to explore benefits and disadvantages for managers to use sophisticated stereotypes. Stereotypes provide international managers an advantage of ‘first guess’ about cultural behaviors in countries and organizations so that they can develop appropriate strategies to cope with cross-cultural problems. However‚ it causes three drawbacks. If stereotyping is judging a group of people on the basis of theoretical concepts‚ it will be called ‘sophisticated stereotyping’ (Osland and Bird‚ 2000)
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There are a lot of definitions of culture‚ we can name some: “That complex whole which includes knowledge‚ belief‚ arts‚ morals‚ law‚ custom‚ and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.” (Edward Tyler -1871). It could say too that culture involves two main human activities‚ what people think and what people do. Also culture is a symbolic of communication and style of this communication‚ which is socially transmitted or socially learning‚ so‚ it became in a
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May 2010 Table of content Abstract……………………………………………………………………………….3 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..3 Chinese and Western culture………………………………………………………..4 Using Geert Hosftede‚ theory analyze………………………………………………5 Professor Trompenaars’ model analysis…………………………………..………...12 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………...15References……………………………………………………...……………………16 Appendix………………………………………………………………………….....16 Abstract Cultural related business
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Youth Envisioning a Peaceful World Goi Peace Foundation – UNESCO International Essay Contest for Young People Award Winning Essays 2000 – 2010 YOUTH ENVISIONING A PEACEFUL WORLD Goi Peace Foundation – UNESCO International Essay Contest for Young People Award Winning Essays 2000 – 2010 About the Goi Peace Foundation – UNESCO International Essay Contest for Young People The International Essay Contest for Young People is one of the peace education programs organized by the Goi Peace Foundation
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McGraw-Hill Rubin‚ J Sivakumar‚ K.‚ & Nakata‚ C. (2001). The stampede toward Hofstede’s framework: avoiding the sample design pit in cross-cultural research. The Journal of International Business Studies‚ 32(3)‚ 555-574. Smith‚ P.‚ Dugan‚ S.‚ & Trompenaars‚ F. (1996). National culture and the values of organizational employees – a dimensional analysis across 43 nations. The Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology‚ 27(2)‚ 231-264. Soares‚ A. M.‚ Farhangmehr‚ M.‚ & Shoham‚ A. (2007). Hofstede’s dimensions
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and then describe its future in terms of how it is going to be utilized and what the consequences are‚ and then finally state what can be done about this “crisis”. @. The Aral Sea is located in the Central Asian Republics of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Due to its location in the center of a vast mainland far from oceans‚ the Aral Sea maintains a continental climate. Temperatures in the region go up as high as 40 degrees Celsius in the summer and in winters the temperature falls down to -20 degrees
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Its purpose was to provide and promote economic‚ cultural‚ and technical cooperation throughout Member States. During 1992‚ the organization had been expanded to also include Islamic Republic of Afghanistan‚ Republic of Azerbaijan‚ Republic of Kazakhstan‚ Kyrgyz Republic‚ Republic of Tajikistan‚ Turkmenistan and Republic of Uzbekistan. The organization is funded by member donations and has been involved in several priority projects including trade‚ energy‚ transportation‚ agriculture‚ and the control
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