Subject: Financial Management Chapter no. 11: Capital Budgeting Chapter No. 11 – Capital Budgeting Contents ♦ Capital budgets as opposed to revenue budgets ♦ Different kinds of capital budgets – non-productive assets‚ improving operating efficiency and capital projects ♦ Choosing capital projects – Conventional and Discounted Cash Flow techniques ♦ Payback period‚ Discounted payback period‚ Net Present Value‚ Internal Rate of Return‚ Profitability Index methods ♦ Assumptions underlying different
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The electronic private automatic branch exchange (EPABX) is equipment that has made day-to-day working in the offices much simpler‚ especially in the area of communication. The EPABX may be defined as a switching system that makes available both internal and external stitching functions of any organisation. The selection of an EPBAX is a difficult task and requires deep knowledge of traffic pattern of the office. By using an EPABX both the internal and external needs of the organisation are
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Assignment 1. Some of the key trends in the capital structure of India Inc. are as follows: Key observations: * Indian corporate employ substantial amount of debt in their capital structure in terms of the debt-equity ratio as well as total debt to total assets ratio. * As a result of debt-dominated capital structure‚ the Indian corporate are exposed to a very high degree of total risk as reflected in high degree of operating leverage and financial leverage and‚ consequently‚ are
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| Long Term Capital Management and the Hedge Fund industry | | | | | | Introduction The Hedge fund industry is surrounded by much controversy and debate; and that for many years. Lack of oversight‚ excessive returns‚ unclear impact on the market and more‚ are all subjects of concerns for market participants and the public. According to Priya Jestin on Hedge Fund Street‚ “on an average day‚ between 18 and 22 percent of all trading on the New York Stock Exchange is related
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Introduction Capital structure (CS) is one of the most important aspects of the Financial Management of any organization. It aims is to identify and implement the best capital structure proportion possible that suits the organizations needs and objectives. An optimal Capital structure boosts the prosperity of the company in the long run and reduces the risk. CS is a mixture of a company ’s current and non current debt‚ common and preferred equity. It ’s the way a company finances its functions
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Original Work please INTEGRATED CASE APPLICATION –PINNACLE MANUFACTURING: PART II 9-37 (Objectives 9-7‚ 9-8) In Part I of the case‚ you performed preliminary analytical procedures for Pinnacle (pp. 245–247). The purpose of Part II is to identify factors influencing risks and the relationship of risks to audit evidence. During the planning phase of the audit‚ you met with Pinnacle’s management team and performed other planning activities. You encounter the following situations that you believe
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CAPITAL FORMATION CAPITAL: Capital is defined as a physical reproducible factor of production. FOUR FACTORS OF PRODUCTION: LAND‚ LABOUR‚ CAPITAL & ORGINIZATION LAND Gets Rent==►LABOUR Gets Wages==►CAPITAL Gets Interest‚ ==►ORGANIZATION Gets Profit. CAPITAL FORMATION: is the act in which society dose not consume all of its income in day to day expenses but manages to save some of its income for farther investment (Output‚ Yield)Y = Consumption (C) + Saving (S) ==► (Investment) I Y =
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Venture capital is the capital invested in a business where the chances of success are uncertain. It is the term to describe the financing of startup and early stage businesses as well as businesses in ‘’turn around’’ situations. Venture capital investments generally investments generally are higher risk investments but offer the potential for above-average returns. A venture capitalist (VC) is a person who makes such investments. The initial‚ start-up money is referred
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MANUFACTURING RESOURCES PLANNING References: http://www.enotes.com/manufacturing-resources-planning-reference/manufacturing-resources-planning Manufacturing resource planning‚ also known as MRP II‚ is a method for the effective planning of a manufacturer’s resources. MRP II is composed of several linked functions‚ such as business planning‚ sales and operations planning‚ capacity requirements planning‚ and all related support systems. The output from these MRP II functions can be integrated
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Q1: How was Dell’s working capital policy a competitive advantage? Dell had a policy of working with low inventory and it used to make inventory purchases based on the sale orders received. This led to following advantages: No obsolete goods. Defects in raw material manufacturers were easily weeded out. New technological up gradations can be easily set into the system before the competition turns over the existing inventory. Thus Dell had a first mover’s advantage in being abreast with latest
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