Testing Oral Proficiency: Difficulties and Methods Introduction: Although testing language has traditionally taken the form of testing knowledge about language‚ the idea of testing communicative competence is becoming recognized as being of great importance in second language learning. In testing communicative competence‚ speaking and listening tasks are commonly used. Those require tasks such as the completion of an information gap and role play (Kitao & Kitao‚ 1996). As language
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IMPACT OF MERGER AND ACQUISITION ON BANKS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BY HIRA KHAN STUDENT OF MBA-I IN JINNAH UNIVERSITY FOR WOMEN DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINSTRATION THIS RESEARCH PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF JINNAH UNIVERSITY FOR WOMEN AND TO MRS‚ AMBREEN FAIZAN IN PARTIAL REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MBA FOR THE COURSE OF ADVACE RESEARCH METHOD 15TH JUNE‚ 2012 AC(C)K(K)N(N)O(O)W(W)L(L)E(E)D(D)G(G)E(E)M(M)E(E)N(N)T(T) I thank Allah
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Second Language Acquisition: Sociocultural or Cognitive or both? by Shane Tholen Introduction How do people best learn‚ acquire and make use of a second language? Researchers and theorists in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have had a relatively short history of grappling with this question. Indeed‚ the answer to the above question has led to considerable classroom and field research as theorists have sought to support behavioral‚ humanistic‚ cognitive linguistic and‚
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COMPARING AND CONTRASTING FIRST AND SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Types of Comparison and Contrast | The Critical Period Hypothesis | Neurological Considerations Psychomotor Considerations Cognitive Considerations Affective Considerations Linguistic ConsiderationsIn the Classroom: The Audiolingual Method | The increased pace of research on first language acquisition in the 60s and 70s attracted the attention not only of linguists of all kinds but also of educators in various language-related
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MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN INDIA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mergers are important corporate strategy actions that‚ among other things‚ aid the firm in external growth and provide it competitive advantage over other firms through gaining greater market share‚ broadening the portfolio to reduce business risk‚ entering new markets and geographies‚ and capitalising on economies of scale etc.. This area has spawned a vast amount of literature over the
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The Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition Introduction There are many factors that affect second language acquisition (SLA). For example‚ SLA is affected by the role of the mother tongue‚ the role of gender differences‚ the role of personal differences and the role of age differences. The role of age differences is one of the most important factors that affect SLA. It is often claimed that children learn faster than adults. The younger the learner of a foreign language‚ the more
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market economic ages‚ the mergers and acquisitions between companies are very common. The mergers and acquisitions are a way which company can get more rights to control another company by buy shares and funds. Also there are lots of problems in mergers and acquisitions such as the element of risk and whether the mergers and acquisitions are helpful to economic market. This essay will make a statement about the advantages and disadvantages of mergers and acquisitions. The approach in researching will
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ADVISING IN MERGERS‚ ACQUISITIONS‚ AND FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING ADVISING Investment banks are active in mergers and acquisitions (M&A)‚ leveraged buyouts (LBOs)‚ restructuring and recapitalization of companies‚ and reorganization of bankrupt and troubled companies. They do so in one or more of the following ways: (1) identifying candidates for a merger or acquisition‚ M&A candidates; (2) advising the board of directors of acquiring companies or target companies regarding price and non-price terms
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structure of these companies‚ the issue of mergers and acquisition is a relatively recent development in Nigeria. These structural changes may take the form of scheme of arrangement‚ amalgamation‚ take-over‚ merger and acquisition. These are all commercial term or forms of business combination that indicates operation involving substantial changes in the ownership‚ construction or capital structure of one or more companies. Mergers and acquisition have played an important role in the external growth
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to which members differ‚ as well as the strategic choices made by the organisation as a whole” (Eldridge and Crombie‚ 1974 p. 89). The cultural aspect within most mergers and acquisitions has been an area that has been overlooked. There has been estimations and evidence that the failure rate for Mergers and Acquisitions is greater that 50%‚ and this evidence also suggests that a lack of understanding towards the human capital as the primary source of failure (Deogun and Lipin‚ 1999; Ho‚ 2000; Rovit
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