Consumer perceptions of store brands versus national brands Abstract Purpose – The objective of this study is threefold. First‚ the authors want to use taste tests to assess how four store brands that are differently positioned compare to one national brand in terms of perceived brand equity. Second‚ the authors want to investigate whether brand equity of store versus national brands is determined by current brand loyalty towards these brands. Third‚ they want to find out whether store patronage
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this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0309-0566.htm The impact of brand extensions on brand personality: experimental evidence Adamantios Diamantopoulos University of Vienna‚ Vienna‚ Austria‚ and Brand extensions 129 Received April 2004 Gareth Smith and Ian Grime Loughborough University‚ Loughborough‚ UK Abstract Purpose – To investigate empirically the impact of brand extensions on brand personality‚ using Aaker’s scale to measure the latter. Design/methodology/approach
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INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………... IMPORTANCE AND NEED OF BRAND EXTENSION……………………... ANSOFF’S GROWTH SHARE MATRIX……………………………………... TYPES OF BRAND EXTENSION……………………………………………… ADVANTAGES & DISADVATAGES OF BRAND EXTENSION…………… EXAMPLES FROM CORPORATE……………………………………………. CONCLUSION…………………………………………….................................. REFRENCES……………………………………………………………………… 3 4 5 7 9 14 16 17 INTRODUCTION Definition: Brand extension is a marketing strategy in which a firm marketing
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Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept‚ market testing‚ continued promotion during commercialization
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Designing a Brand Hierarchy We all know the recession has drastically impacted consumer behaviors‚ but we may often overlook its direct impact on brands themselves. The recession has changed the way marketers manage their brand portfolios as they try to do more with less. As such‚ marketers are taking a closer look at how then can stretch existing brand equity across a greater number of products‚ often taking a parent brand/sub-brand approach. We generally see four different sub-brand approaches
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........................................8 Objectives of Brand Audit:...................................................................8 Scope of Brand Audit:..........................................................................8 Approach Used for Brand Audit:..........................................................9 Brand......................................................................................................9 Brand (Self Analysis):........................................
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here are numerous examples of Brand Extension Failures. They are: 1. Coke’s launch of Black Cherry Vanilla Coke and Diet Black Cherry Vanilla Coke failure miserable 2. Pepsi’s Cafechino looks like a disaster in India as very people have actually gone for it 3. Virgin: The company was able to stretch its considerable brand equities from the entertainment to the travel industry. Virgin Airlines is a success. But does anyone remember Virgin cola? Virgin vodka? Virgin jeans? 4. Ready-to-eat
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The Value of Brands White Paper White Paper: The Value of Brands: Evaluating Heineken’s Global Branding Strategy Tim Glowa July 31‚ 2002 Tim Glowa is President of North Country Research Inc.‚ (www.ncResearch.com) a Calgary based strategic marketing science company. He can be reached via email at Tim@Glowa.ca © 2002 Tim Glowa July 31‚ 2002 © 2002 Tim Glowa -1- The Value of Brands White Paper Table of Contents Abstract ............................................
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| Kotler and keller (2009)‚ suggests that brand extension is the introduction of new products into a market by a company‚ under an already existing strong brand. This could be an extension of the brand or may not have anything to do with the existing brand. An existing brand that gives rise to the brand being extended is known as the parent brand. There are advantages and disadvantages involved in brand extensions. David A. Aaker though limits brand extension to “the use of a brand name established
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people say brand‚ the brands that come to mind straight away would be Coca-Cola‚ Nike or even Versace. The dictionary defines a brand as ‘a kind or variety of something distinguished by some distinctive characteristic’. However‚ in marketing terms it is defined as ‘a name‚ term‚ sign‚ symbol or design‚ or a combination of these‚ intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers of a product or service’ (Kotler‚ Brown‚ Adam‚ Burton‚ Armstrong‚ 2007). A brand can be defined
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