relevant to brands‚ their measurement and contribution to branding theory and practice have not been examined. This article describes the development and validation of a two-dimensional scale measuring masculine and feminine brand personality that is discriminant with regard to existing brand personality dimensions and scales measuring masculinity and femininity as human personality traits. This scale is applied to show that (1) spokespeople in advertising shape masculine and feminine brand personality
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BMR 3164 BRAND MANAGEMENT ‘POWER ROOT’ |No |Name |Student ID |Hp No | |1 |DHEEPAN A/L PRANTHAMAN |1061111669 |017-7648515 | |2 |TEH AI ZEK |1051103950 |016-7628762 | |3 |NURUL AQILAH MOHD NAJRI
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Title Brand Image Attitude and Perceptions towards a Brand during the Course of an Acquisition in the clothing industry in the UK Brand is a powerful tool to attract more consumers to buy particular products. In a developed country like UK‚ clothing industry is one of the major industries that substantially contribute to the economy. As consumer’s decision making plays a big role in any market‚ it is vital to study how consumers make their choices when purchasing clothes to evaluate the impact
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Market Forces April 2008 Vol. 4 No. MARKETING MIX & BRAND RESEARCH MARKETING MIX AND THE BRAND REPUTATION OF NOKIA SYED EHTESHAM ALI College of Management Sciences PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics and Technology E-mail: s_ehtesham_ali@hotmail.com Abstract Pakistan’s mobile phone market is growing very fast. The most selling brand in the market is Nokia. A hypothesis was developed that the reputation of a brand is a source of demand and the competitively superior quality image justifies
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Valuation of Brand “Coca-Cola” Project Report‚ Valuations and Real Options Contents Executive Summary 4 COCA-COLA Company 5 Coca-Cola Brand 7 Relevance of the Study 7 Why Coca-cola 8 Objective of the Study 9 Literature Review 9 Data Source 10 Valuation Methodologies 10 Income based valuation methods (Dividend Discount Approach) 11 Valuation Description 12 Method 1: 3 stage Dividend Discount Model approach 12 Method 2: Relative Valuation Approach 14 Method 3: Cost Based Approach
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Brand overview "It all started with me wanting some shorts I couldn’t buy anywhere‚...” (HI)STORY • Fundango – A brand that started in the world of riders‚ about 10 years ago. At that time‚ full-blown young skateboarders gave life to Fundango. Since then‚ the brand has led a life of sports clothing brands with professionally designed collections but its growing is still accompanied by its parent’s lifestyle. Today‚ skiers‚ snowboarders‚ skateboarders‚ surfers‚ riders and anybody who feels close
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Brand and Marketing Communication Management Submitted by: Yan Zhang Tutor : Temi Abimbola Four Wristwatch Brands The four wristwatch brands I have chosen to critically examine are: Rolex Gucci Seiko Swatch Introduction In 1905‚ Hans Wilsdorf established a London firm specialising in the distribution of watches. In 1908‚ Wilsdorf coined a brand name with which to
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Factors influencing successful brand extensions Dr Leif E. Hem Associate Professor Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration Breiviksveien 40 N-5045‚ Bergen Norway Tel No. Int. Code + 47 55 95 96 85 Fax No. Int. Code + 47 55 95 98 74 email: leif.hem@snf.no Leslie de Chernatony* Professor of Brand Marketing Birmingham University Business School The University of Birmingham Winterbourne 58 Edgbaston Park Road Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2RT England Tel No. Int. Code + 44 121 414 2299
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frequently refer to ’brand values’ as if everyone knows what we mean. It is assumed that there is a general understanding that a brand stands for something and what it stands for must have a value. These values can be critically important or small inconsequential things but above all they are the things which give the brand its worth and differentiate it from all others. Through these brand values a product or service is enhanced beyond its functional purpose. In this context the brand provides the consumer
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Dabur India Limited: Brand Architecture _�_ Branded House: DABUR INDIA LIMITED Dabur India Ltd. started off as a small pharmacy‚ but has grown and expanded into a powerful FMCG force in the Indian market. It is right up there in the mix with the FMCG moguls like HUL‚ P&G etc. in terms of sales‚ revenue and market penetration. Dabur has always been an organisation hinged on strong R&D and product development adhering to stringent quality norms. The Indian connection has helped Dabur in becoming
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