Institut Européen des Hautes Etudes Internationales Master (M.A) in Advanced European and International Studies Anglophone branch Role of Kemalism in Turkey’s EU Accession Process Author: Emre Demir Academic year: 2009-2010 Supervisor: Prof. Matthias Waechter ABSTRACT KEMALISM AND TURKEY’S EU ACCESSION PROCESS The extended period for the European Accession talks came to a pivotal point on October 3rd 2005‚ when Turkey
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Turkish Reform Under Mustafa “Ataturk” Kemal: A Review on the Six Arrows of Kemalism In the aftermath of World War I‚ the once great Ottoman Empire was left in shambles. After having lost almost all of the empire’s territory to European mandates in 1918‚ what little they had left became occupied by Allied troops. In order to return the Turkish people to their former glory‚ the Turkish War for Independence was fought‚ resulting in the creation of a new government in Ankara. By 1923‚ this government
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Palestinian authority. The paper at hand is going to analyze what conditions and events allowed for the rise of Islamism as an ideology in the later 20th century? The first part is going to introduce the concept of eurocentrism. Following this‚ Kemalism and its effect on Islamism is going to be discussed. In the last part of the paper post-modernism and Khomeini and their role in the rise of Islamism are highlighted. EUROCENTRISM Eurocentrism can be described as a phenomenon establishing the
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This article was downloaded by: [82.222.118.44] On: 18 October 2012‚ At: 11:45 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House‚ 37-41 Mortimer Street‚ London W1T 3JH‚ UK British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Publication details‚ including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cbjm20 Islamic Democracy and its Limits: The Iranian Experience since 1979 Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi
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What is Kemalism? Together with if Kemalism is an ideology or not‚ this question is frequently asked one and actually has not definitely been answered. As widely accepted‚ however‚ Kemalism "never became a coherent‚ all embracing ideology‚ but can be described as a set of opinions which were never defined in any detail"13. The ’set of opinions’ that are considered to form Kemalism has been fixed in six principles or arrows‚ each signifying a target and characteristic of the reforms and was claimed
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Reconfiguring the Turkish Nation in the 1930s* SONER ÇAGAPTAY** This article studies Turkish nationalism during the 1930s. In this decade of Kemalism par excellence or High Kemalism‚ the rise of ethnicist nationalism in Turkey was accompanied by the ascent of the “Turkish History Thesis.” The article presents an analysis of Turkish nationalism in this era through Ankara’s population resettlement policies. Consequently‚ it examines Turkish nationalism in the 1930s through the interaction between
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REVOLUTIONARY NATIONALISM AND THE MIDDLE EAST One of the effects of World War I in the Middle East‚ was a variety of nationalist movements began and spread due to the division of the Ottoman Empire. There are five essential assumptions of nationalism: all nationalists believe that humanity is naturally divided into smaller nations‚ nations can be identified by certain characteristics that all its citizens hold in common‚ including; ethnic‚ religious‚ or historical traditions‚ times might change
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reforms. An admirer of the Age of Enlightenment‚ he sought to transform the former Ottoman Empire into a modern‚ democratic‚ and secular nation-state. The principles of Atatürk’s reforms‚ upon which modern Turkey was established‚ are referred to as Kemalism. Early life Main article: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s personal life Born as Mustafa‚ his second name Kemal (meaning Perfection or Maturity) was given to him by his mathematics teacher in recognition of his academic excellence.[2] He was born to
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Ataturk‚ a Great Leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was a Turkish army officer in the Ottoman military‚ revolutionary statesman and the first president of Turkey who was born in 1881. First he was enrolled in a traditional religious school‚ in‚1893.Then he entered a military high school where his mathematics teacher gave him the second name Kemal (meaning ‘’perfection’’).Because he excelled in academics. His original name is Mustafa Kemal‚ but in 1934 his constituents gave him the name Ataturk
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (March 12‚ 1881 - November 10‚ 1938)‚ Turkish soldier and statesman‚ was the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. He was born in the Ottoman city of Selânik (now Thessaloniki in Greece)‚ where his birthplace is the Turkish Consulate and is also preserved as a museum. In accordance with the then prevalent Turkish custom‚ he was given the single name Mustafa. His father‚ Ali Riza (Efendi) was a customs officer who died when Mustafa was a child‚ his mother was
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