a Muslim majority . Atatürk is often attributed with the modernization of Turkey‚ through‚ amongst other things‚ social‚ political and economic reform. Kemalism‚ the founding ideology of the republic of Turkey‚ was a series of extensive programs of reform aimed at modernizing Turkey through six pillars‚ referred to as the six arrows of Kemalism‚ namely nationalism‚ republicanism‚ secularism‚
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Final Exam Study Guide: -Starting from the end of WWI discuss the development in the parts of the Ottoman Empire that today make up Turkey. This questions requires you to discuss the allied occupation‚ the Sultan’s decisions‚ the resistance‚ the resistance‚ rise of Mustafa Kemal‚ the grand national assembly…. All the way through to the treaty of Lausanne. After the End of World War I‚ the former Ottoman Empire was occupied by Allied forces who occupied the entire area of modern day Turkey. The
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The repercussions and consequences that occurred at the end of both World Wars contributed to the dramatic shifts in nationalism and desire for independence during the nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries. Many countries emerged out the fallen empires‚ empires such as the Weimar Republic and the Ottoman Empire. The desire for independence and the growth of individual and communal nationalism heavily impacted the worldview of ethnic and religious communities all over the world. Suddenly‚ collections
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Amid a period of decline in the power and extent of the Ottoman Empire‚ Abdülhamid II ascended the throne in 1876.[1] As sultan‚ he witnessed insurrection in the Balkans‚ the Russo-Ottoman War of 1978‚ the loss of massive amounts of territory‚ and the end of the Tanzimât period of reform. These points set the stage for a consolidation of imperial power and the utilization of the role of caliph as a legitimation tool in the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th century. Beginning in 1517‚ Ottoman sultans
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African Nationalism What impact did WWI have on African nationalism? Due to the effects of the war‚ many of the European nations needed more soldiers and jobs to be taken up for progress. Even though they fought courageously for the nations of others‚ they received nothing in return. They were disappointed and distraught by this outcome. From the Peace conference of Versailles‚ ideas of self-determination from Woodrow Wilson and notion of accountability of colonial powers reached the African colonies
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Henry Ford served as the inventor for the assembly line. He believed that the idea of independently manufacturing products was too inefficient and cultivated the idea to move the product instead of the people building it. Ford also pioneered technological research in developing products. Ford served as the turning point for technology; introducing and utilizing break-through ideas. Not only did he change how automobiles were manufactured‚ he changed the way people thought about technology. He made
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Participants: Francesca Staunch – fran.staunch@gmail.com Stephanie Rodriguez – Srodriguez10365@gmail.com Ebonee Rosario Tanny Cruz – tanny_cruz@yahoo.com Ericka Suarez – ericka.n.suarez@gmail.com Chapter Title: Chapter 3: A Universal Civilization? Modernization and Westernization Chapter 4: The fading of the West: Power‚ Culture‚ and Indigenization What is the author’s claim? The author claims that the notion of universal civilization that occurred directed itself to a result of dominance of the
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Rise and Fall of Ottoman Empire And Rise of Modern Turkey Ottoman Empire also known as “Sultanat e Osmania” or Ottoman Turkish Empire was the largest Muslim empire ever established. Its territories were spread across Europe‚ Asia and Africa. In short the largeness of the Ottoman Empire could be judged from the fact that modern day Turkey‚ Greece‚ Romania‚ Bosnia‚ Poland‚ Hungary‚ Bulgaria‚ Armenia‚ Georgia‚ Albania
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empire arose the Republic of Turkey‚ which declared itself to be a secular nation which abolished religious rulings. After WWI‚ Turkey focused on modernizing and westernizing the country with social‚ political‚ economic‚ and linguistic reforms. This “Kemalism” began to be known for promoting strong nationalism‚ statism‚ and western orientation. During World War II‚ Turkey fought on the side of the Allies and became an original member of the United Nations. In 1947‚ the United States enacted the Truman
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ECEM HAPÇIOGLU 1605161 Democratic Consolidation in Turkey In general‚ as far as democracy and democratic consolidation in one country and state come to mean that democracy is the form of political government manner in which all of the eligible citizens claim their rights in an equal manner in order to decide their own lives and government bodies. According to Russell Hanson‚ “the people sought and gained power and influence in the name of democracy” (68). In this regard‚ democracy requires the
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