The Lean Project Delivery System: An Update Glenn Ballard 1‚2 Abstract The Lean Project Delivery System emerged in 2000 from theoretical and practical investigations‚ and is in process of on-going development through experimentation in many parts of the world. In recent years‚ experiments have focused on the definition and design phase of projects‚ applying concepts and methods drawn from the Toyota Product Development System‚ most especially target costing and set based design. These
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ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING MODEL I. Definition Activity based costing (ABC) is an accounting method that identifies the activities a firm performs creating the real cause of the overhead‚ and then assigns the indirect costs of those activity only to the products that are actually demanding the activities. An activity based costing (ABC) system recognizes the relationship between costs‚ activities and products‚ and through this relationship assigns indirect costs to products less arbitrarily than
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Contract costing is a type of a specific order costing: Contractor costing is generally used for the works of constructional nature such as civil engineering works etc.‚ Each contract is considered as a separate unit of cost and a separate account is kept for each individual contract. The special features of contract costing are as detailed below: Materials: The materials purchased directly or issued from the stores or transferred from other contracts are recorded on the debit side of the
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BUS 503 Homework Fang Geng P5-47 The information supplied by the ABC project team is in columns A‚ B‚ C‚ D‚ F‚ G‚ I. Activity Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Cost Divers Quantity Pool Rate Product Line Cost Driver Quantity for Product Line Activity Cost for Product Line Product Line Production Volume Activity Cost per Unit of Production Material 52‚500 Production 100 525.00 REG 40 21‚000 5‚000 4.20 Handing Runs ADV 40 21‚000 4‚000 5.25 GMT 20 10‚500 1‚‚000 10.50
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Evaluating Strategies Blank Page A. INTRODUCTION TO SESSION Within all organisations there will come times where a proposed course of action‚ or more likely a number of courses‚ need to be evaluated. In Session 1‚ discussion about the nature of strategic management suggested that a strictly sequential model of analysis-choice-implementation stood at one end of a spectrum of descriptions of the strategy process‚ with most organisations following a more incremental model of strategy development
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long-term strategy. As an example‚ TMCA estimates its sales volume of 200 units. So‚ its total sales will be $4‚148‚000. Based on the long-term company’s strategy‚ assume that the target profit margin is 32.26%. 4. Determine the target cost The target cost is arriving from subtracting the desired profit from the selling price. Management accounting can play important role in determining the target profit and target cost. Accountant can supply information needed to the management to support
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Industrial engineering priorities for improved demand chain performance D.R. Towill Logistics Systems Dynamics Group‚ Cardiff University‚ Cardiff‚ UK‚ and 202 Received October 2009 Revised May 2010 Revised July 2010 Accepted August 2010 P. Childerhouse Department of Management Systems‚ Waikato University‚ Hamilton‚ New Zealand Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to exploit site-based research evidence from a range of value streams so as to prioritise the industrial engineering (IE)
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directors 2. Compare and contrast automating and learning Automating: Doing Things Faster Organizational Learning: Doing Things Better Supporting Strategy: Doing Things Smarter 3. Discuss the five primary competitive forces that analyze the competition within an industry. 4. Describe five general types of organizational strategy. 5. Describe competitive advantage and list six sources. Best-made product Superior customer service Lower costs than rivals Proprietary manufacturing
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Absorption and Variable Costing‚ Inventory Management Absorption and Variable costing are very important tools for cost accounting. Both of these costing methods allow you to see the cost of your inventory‚ in a different way. For example the absorption method allows you to assign all costs to the product‚ while variable costing allows only variable costs to be assigned to the product. Inventory management is extremely important as well because it ties into efficiency and lowering your costs
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each product but must be ‘shared’ between all of the items produced by a business. There is more than one costing method that can be used to apportion these costs and‚ therefore‚ there may be more than one answer to the question: ‘How much does a product cost to produce?’ contribution costing method that only allocates direct costs to cost/profit centers not overhead costs. This approach to costing solves the problem of how to apportion or divide overhead costs between products – it does not apportion
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