trait. Q3. In pedigrees‚ a male individual is symbolized as a square. Q4. The chromosomal structure that anchors the spindle fiber to the chromosome is centromere. Q5. The short arm of a submetacentric chromosome is symbolized as the p arm. Q6. Genetic diseases transmitted only by a mother to both sons and daughters result from mitochondrial genes. Q7. Within a species‚ when a gene has multiple alleles‚ a single individual may carry 2 alleles. Q8. In humans the only cytoplasmic organelles besides
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The Genetic Code Overview This module will examine how information is encoded in DNA‚ and how that information is interpreted to bring about changes in cells and tissues. Objectives 1. Understand the triplet nature of the genetic code‚ and know the meaning of the term codon. 2. Know that the code is degenerate‚ and what that means. 3. Know that the code is unambiguous‚ and what that means. 4. Know the identities of the start and stop codons‚ and understand how they work. The
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Genetic Modification College English II Zhyldzybek uulu Omurbek Nowadays genetic modification is one of the widely discussed topics and it seems that the debates are not going to end very soon. Primarily genetic modification is associated by most of the people with enriching mankind’s knowledge in sciences such as biology and chemistry. Also a lot of people find it as a solution to the countries at the brick of famine. However‚ while genetic engineering and the food crisis in the third world countries
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GENETIC TESTING Genes‚ the chemical messages of heredity‚ represent a blueprint of our possibilities and limitations. The legacy of generations of ancestors‚ our genes carry the key to our similarities and our uniqueness. When genes are working properly‚ our bodies develop and function smoothly. But should a single gene or even a tiny segment of a single gene go askew‚ the consequences can lead to deformities and disease‚ even death. In the past 20 years‚ amazing new techniques have allowed
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1 COMPONENTS AND SUBCOMPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENT 1.1 CLASSIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENT The term Environment can be broadly defined as one’s surroundings. To be more specific we can say that it is the physical and biological habitat that surrounds us‚ which can be felt by our physical faculties (seen‚ heard‚ touched‚ smelled and tasted.) The two major classifications of environment are : (A) (B) Physical Environment: External physical factors like Air‚ Water‚ and Land etc. This is also called the Abiotic
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Describe how Bacteria decode its genetic information to produce proteins? Intro(10mins) Bacteria belongs to a group of organism that lacks cell nucleus and membrane bound organells. This group of organisms are termed as prokaryotes. Prokaryotes follows the central dogma of molecular biology first proposed by Francis Crick in 1958 to synthesize proteins from mRNA through a process called translation and the mRNA is being synthesized from the DNA by another process called Transcription.
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Principles of Economics Components of Economy First Semester Introduction Human activities which generate income are known as economic activities. All the economic activities are classified into three categories viz. primary‚ secondary and tertiary. Activities that are directly associated with environment are known as primary activities as they refer to utilization of natural resources like land‚ water‚ vegetation‚ minerals etc. When primary goods are used to produce some other articles or
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| Behavioral Components | | | | Behavioral Components Every environment we will ever work in will be different than the one before. Each company has different personalities‚ different cultures and different procedures. Organizational behaviors are the actions of individuals and groups toward one another and toward the organization as a whole. These aspects do cause an effect on the organization ’s functioning and performance. There are so many unique personalities that
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PROJECT IN T.L.E Electronic Components Diodes a diode is a two-terminal electronic component with asymmetric conductance‚ it has low (ideally zero) resistance to current flow in one direction‚ and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other. A semiconductor diode‚ the most common type today‚ is a crystalline piece of semiconductor material with a p–n junction connected to two electrical terminals. A vacuum tube diode has two electrodes‚ a plate (anode)
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Genetic Engineering Although genetic engineering is an entirely new field‚ it has fascinated mankind for many years. Genetic engineering gives the power to change many aspects of nature and could result in a lot of life-saving and preventative treatments. Today‚ scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. However‚ if this power is misused‚ the damage could be very great. Therefore‚ although genetic engineering is a field that should be explored‚ it needs
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