simple and temporary infection such as the flu‚ which could be treated with rest and warmth‚ is now being termed using medical names making it sound like it is something deadly‚ and prescribing up to eight different forms of medication for it. The concept of medicalization is set out in an article published
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Some Key Terms and Concepts in Anthropology By Lewis K. Thomas 1. Culture. A learned system of beliefs‚ feelings‚ behaviors‚ and rules for living acquired and shared by a group of people. A person’s culture powerfully influences her/his attitudes‚ perceptions‚ notions of what is ‘reasonable’ or ‘unreasonable‚’ attractive or disgusting‚ correct or incorrect behavior‚ etc. a. Enculturation. The process of ‘learning’ or ‘acquiring’ a cultural system; the process of cultural transmission to infants
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storyline of the book‚ Discipline and Punish discusses the history of the penal system that exists today. He also takes the opportunity to focus on how it has changed from decades before and what factors have contributed to such a drastic change. Foucault also uses his ideas of power and discourse to debate how they have both influenced the rise of the form of modern day punishment that we experience today. The author also relates the penal system and the process of it to reflect the sense of social
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In his concept of the panopticon‚ Foucault adopted Jeremy Bentham’s prison design as a metaphor for modern disciplinary power. According to Foucault‚ discipline is invoked through an individual’s consciousness of permanent visibility and surveillance‚ resulting in compliant and self-policing behaviours as if constantly being watched (Nettleton‚ 1997). Engrained in this concept is Foucault’s notion of discourse‚ where he asserts that power is fabricated through language and practices‚ acting as leverage
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KEY CONCEPT DEFINITIONS CULTURE – sum total of learned beliefs‚ values & customs that serve to direct the (consumer) behavior of members of a particular society. ENCULTURATION – learning/ becoming part of a culture by growing up in it. ACCULTURATION – learning/ becoming part of a culture by joining it later on in life. SOCIAL CLASS – groupings across society‚ broadly recognized by societal members‚ involving areas such as: differences in power‚ authority‚ wealth‚ working conditions‚ lifestyles
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Key Concepts All readings are useful. If you complete them before class you will find the materials covered in class much easier to understand than if you do not. At the same time‚ this is an Introductory Course and we do not expect you to remember all content for midterms and final. For this reason‚ we are summarizing the points from each chapter that we think are most important that you understand and remember. You may use these as a guide for preparing your own study notes. If you are confused
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Dec 24‚ 2012 Philo 300A Postmodernism Michel Foucault (1926– 1984)‚ A Biography & Examination of His Theories “Anyway‚ my personal life is not at all interesting. If somebody thinks that my work cannot be understood without reference to such and such a part of my life‚ I accept to consider the question. I am ready to answer if I agree. As far as my personal life is uninteresting‚ it is not worthwhile making a secret of it. By the same token‚ it may not be worthwhile publicizing
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CHCCSL504A Apply personality and development theories 1. Freud Key Concepts The mind is made up of three parts: The Id - works on the pleasure principle The ego - works on the reality principle The super-ego – works on the morality principle Stages of Development Oral stage (0-18 months) sucking especially breasts/biting Anal stage (18 months – 3 years) anal pleasure from holding in and letting go Phallic stage (3-4 years) genitalia rubbing/touching Latent stage (5-7 years) sexual
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The film ’The Cube’ directed by Vincenzo Natali‚ explores many of the key and fundamental concepts of Society and Culture. These concepts include society & culture‚ environment & time and power & authority. The characters in the film (Leaven‚ Quentin‚ Worth‚ Holloway and Kazan) experience each of these concepts and they each play a role in the outcome of the film. The concepts of society and cuture both play a major role in the characters interactions and therefore in the films outcome. When the
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meet the client’s desired outcome and positive life goals. Emphasis is on identifying and reducing symptoms‚ developing a strong therapist-client relationship‚ strengthening interpersonal relationship skills and process each traumatic memory. Key Concepts in Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) The cognitive component in the cognitive-behavioural psychotherapies refers to how people think about and create meaning
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