Explain the key features of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the belief that the rightness of an action‚ rule or principle is to be judged by its presumed consequences. Whilst Kant developed his view that human beings were rational animals who can develop a moral society based on reason. Kant based his moral philosophy on what he regards as a priori knowledge. Utilitarian’s in coming to a conclusion about the rightness of an action‚ rule or principle‚ are forced to answer two fundamental moral
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Outline the key features of utilitarianism The theory of utilitarianism was developed by and associated by Jeremy Bentham and utilitarianism is a teleological ethical theory where the moral value of an action can be judged by its consequences. Three main philosophers have come up with different types of utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham introducing Act Utilitarianism and John Stuart Mill trying to improve the flaws that he encountered with Bentham’s theory with his Rule Utilitarianism and lastly‚
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What were the key features of Paleolithic society? Paleolithic or “the old stone age” for what it’s known for consisted with several components hunting‚ gathering‚ family‚ and culture which formed their society. The Paleolithic era people were called the gathers and hunters. They were proficient is making stone tools to help them hunt animals and fish. They also utilized there stone tools to help gather plants. Paleolithic people were highly adaptive in their surrounding environment which played
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THE TYPICAL FEATURES OF AZTEC CULTURE The United State of America‚ which is situated in North America‚ is the federal republic country consisting of 48 contiguous states and the non-contiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii. American culture is known as a melting pot or a salad bowl for its multiethnic society; however‚ two flows that have the greatest domination of it is European ideals‚ especially British; and domestic originality. Within it‚ the Aztec has left a significant mark on American culture
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I INTRODUCTION The Torrens system was first introduced in South Australia in 1858‚ with other states soon adopting similar legislation. Thus‚ the Torrens system has come to underpin the transfer of land within Australia. The key feature of the this system is that it involves independent titles‚ as opposed to the dependent nature of old system title‚ which required a retrospective investigation of title each individual time the land was conveyed. Moreover‚ the recognition of equitable rights forms
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charismatic legitimacy is in many ways the very opposite of traditional legitimacy. When we use the word charisma in everyday conversation‚ we usually are describing someone who is good-looking or perhaps a witty conversationalist. But in politics‚ charisma means much more. Rather than relying on the weight of history and the continuity of certain roles or values‚ charismatic legitimacy is based on the power of ideas‚ or what is sometimes called "the gift of grace." Charisma is typically embodied
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Examine the key ideas of the cosmological argument. The cosmological argument seeks to prove the existence of God on the basis that the universe has not always been in existence and so for it to be created‚ an external cause was necessary; this outside agent is viewed as God. It creates à posteriori knowledge which provides inductive explanations and makes conclusions on ideas based on actual experiences. It is a non-propositional argument so it cannot be proven but can be argued by offering
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Analyse the key features of Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is a custom which goes back to Plato and Aristotle; it is also known as aretaic ethics‚ from the Greek word arête meaning excellence or virtue. There are a number of key features to virtue ethics‚ one of the most significant being that it is an agent-centered theory rather than act-centered theory. Therefore it asks the questions ‘What sort of person ought I to be?’ rather than ‘How ought I to act’. The concept does not focus on actions being
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2014 Assignment #3 Legitimacy Crisis Revolutions result in a ubiquitous change in society. This essay ascertains themes throwing legitimacy into crisis through an evaluation of the sources of the French‚ Russian and Iranian revolutions. As stipulated by Max Weber in his legitimacy crisis ideals‚ society functions on a moral relationship between the ruler and the ruled (Hague‚ Harrop & Breslin‚ 1992:19). Non-acceptance by the ruled would result in a regime losing its legitimacy and pave way for
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Examine the key features of the Teleological argument. The word teleological comes from the Greek word ‘Telos’ which means purpose. The teleological argument is a posteriori and like the cosmological argument‚ attempts to prove the existence of God. It claims that certain phenomena within the universe appear to display features of design and are perfectly adapted to fulfil their function. Therefore‚ if features of the universe are so perfectly designed‚ for example the structure and function of
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