Excerpt from FS Series #1: enabling sub-sovereign bond issuances B3. Case 3: Alternative Financing for Water Utilities — Lessons from a Failed Bond Issue in Indonesia B3a. Background and Environment PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN THE WATER SECTOR HAS BEEN VIRTUALLY ABSENT IN INDONESIA. ACHIEVING INDONESIA’S MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL‚ TO HALVE THE PROPORTION OF PEOPLE WITHOUT SUSTAINABLE ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER AND BASIC SANITATION BY 2015‚ WOULD REQUIRE A TENFOLD ANNUAL INCREASE IN INVESTMENTS
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My 1st grade teacher would have asked me “where do you see you self in the future?” my response would have been “a professional basketball player or an astronaut. I’m now 18 years old‚ and my writing teacher asked me that same question. This time my response will be realistic and more attainable. I have a strong family and personal relationship. I didn’t come to college single‚ I do have a boyfriend back home who’s enlisted in the navy. Also‚ I have my big wonderful family waiting for me back
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The percent yield was calculated to be 171% indicating a source of error. The high percent yield was due to the product being wet since we did not have enough time to dry the product with the vacuum filter—since we had to evacuate the building due to the fire alarm. If we were able to vacuum filter our product more‚ the percent yield would be close to 100%. 1. Assign the peaks in your NMR spectrum of your salicylic acid. See NMR spectrum on back 2. Assign the peaks in the IR spectrum of your salicylic
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Bond Practice Problems II 1. Seven years ago your firm issued $1‚000 par value bonds paying a 7% semi-annual coupon with 15 years to maturity. The bonds were originally issued at par value. a. What was the original yield to maturity on the bonds? They were issued at par…so the YTM = Coupon rate: 7% b. If the current price of the bonds is $875‚ what is the yield to maturity of the bonds TODAY? 1000 FV .07(1000)÷2= PMT (15-7)*2 = N -875 PV I/Y = 4.623*2 = 9.25% c. If the yield
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A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electromagnetic force attraction between opposite charges‚ either between electrons and nuclei‚ or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" such as covalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds" such as dipole-dipole interactions‚ the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding
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Introduction A lot has been written about Ruskin Bond‚ our very own Indian writer‚ whose writing s span over 50 years. His versatile‚ original and elegant style of writing has made him a favourite to readers around the world. Despite Bond’s British background‚ he writes about India as an insider’s perspective. Having lived the majority of his life in India‚ he knows the country well and writes an authenticity and emotional engagement about the land and the people of the Himalayas and small-town India
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the rest of the world.[1] These transactions include payments for the country’s exports and imports of goods‚ services‚ financial capital‚ and financial transfers. The BoP accounts summarize international transactions for a specific period‚ usually a year‚ and are prepared in a single currency‚ typically the domestic currency for the country concerned. Sources of funds for a nation‚ such as exports or the receipts of loans and investments‚ are recorded as positive or surplus items. Uses of funds‚ such
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management and mitigation strategies. The paper also discusses disaster management policy at national level as well as disaster management and national plans in Pakistan. Keywords: Natural Hazards‚ Disaster Management‚ Pakistan JEL classification: I 30‚ I 00‚ A10 I. Introduction Disaster is a sudden adverse or unfortunate extreme event which causes great damage to human beings as well as plants and animals. Disasters occur rapidly‚ instantaneously and indiscriminately. These extreme events either natural
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Sainsbury Plc ............................................................................... 5 Summary of Income Statements ........................................................................................ 6 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.5. 2.6. 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. Revenue ....................................................................................................................... 7 Revenue per square feet ....................................................................
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nearer to the Earth than the Moon is. The Sun goes round the Earth faster than the Moon does. The Moon goes round the Sun faster than the Earth does. 1 mark (b) Amrik ’s class measured the light level during the eclipse. The graph below shows their results. (i) At what time did the Moon block out most of the Sun ’s light? Use the graph to help you. .................................... am 1 mark (ii) What happened to the air temperature during the eclipse? .............................
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