General Chemistry II Lab (CHEM 1106) Determination of the Solubility Product Constant of a Salt Date Performed: March 1‚ 2011 INTRODUCTION If solid KHC4H4O6 is added to a beaker of water‚ the salt will begin to dissolve. The amount of solid diminishes‚ and the concentrations of K+(aq) and HC4H4O6-(aq) in the solution increase. When no KHC4H4O6 dissolves‚ the concentrations of K+(aq) and HC4H4O6-(aq) will not increase further and any additional KHC4H4O6 added after this point will remain
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Thermodynamics Lab Introduction: Thermodynamics is the study of energy which can exist in many forms‚ such as heat‚ light‚ chemical energy‚ and electrical energy. The variables that thermodynamics can be used to define include temperature‚ internal energy‚ entropy‚ and pressure. Temperature‚ relating to thermodynamics‚ is the measure of kinetic energy in the particles of a substance. Light is usually linked to absorbance and emission in thermodynamics while pressure‚ linked with volume‚ can do
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possible to extract the base from the mixture. Organic acids are highly soluble in aqueous NaOH. This reaction that the acid has with the dilute NaOH helps the acid compound be extracted from the mixture. We again used three 10 mL portions this time of NaOH. It is noted that after adding each portion‚ whether it was HCl or NaOH‚ the mixture was shaken for about five minutes‚ this helped the added HCl or NaOH mix thoroughly through out the mixture and react with the acid or base in the mixture. After
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Chemical Reactions Objective In this lab we took Fe(NO3)3 and NaOH and mixed 7 different mole ratios in graduated cylinders to determine what the mole ratio is. We also did the same thing with solutions of CuCl2 and Na3PO4. We determine the mole ratios by graphing the volume of reactant #1 vs. volume of precipitate for each reaction. Data Part 1.) Cylinder 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fe(NO3)3‚ 0.1 M‚ ml 5 10 12 15 17 20 24 NaOH‚ 0.1 M‚ ml 55 50 48 45 43 40 36 Fe:OH mole ratio 1:11
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10 Test Tube Mystery Introduction: The students were handed 10 test tubes with no identification. The students were supposed to design a method in determining what chemical was in each test tube. The list of chemicals is CuSO4‚ NH4Cl‚ NaOH‚ AgNO3‚ KI‚ H2SO4‚ NaBr‚ CaCl2‚ HCl‚ and Pb(NO3)2. The students are expected to determine the chemicals using physical properties‚ litmus paper‚ solubility‚ and the process of elimination. Physical properties‚ such as the color‚ can be determined by sight. Litmus
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Solution (Henderson – Hasselbach Equation) [pic] [pic] Buffer Solution after the Addition of Acid or Base [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] In this experiment‚ the experimenters prepared solutions of HOAc‚ NaHOAc‚ NH3‚ NH4Cl‚ NaOH and HCl.
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Bunsen burner Drying oven or light Beaker tongs 10-ml graduated cylinder Filtering funnel Rinse bottle with deionized water Whatman #1 filter paper 1.8 to 2.2 grams CuSO45H2O 250-ml beaker *10 ml of 6.0 M NaOH solution * For 100 ml of a 6.0 Molar solution of NaOH‚ Using a 100-ml volumetric flask‚ dissolve
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Analysis of Soda Ash and Volumetric Analysis of a Carbonate-Bicarbonate Mixture Buti‚ Mary Daphne A. Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Abstract Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)‚ commonly known by trade name soda ash‚ is a white‚ anhydrous‚ powdered or granular material that is an essential raw material used in the manufacturing of glass‚ detergents‚ chemicals‚ and other industrial products. In this experiment‚ the percent alkalinity
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Determination of % Composition of Pennies Using Redox and Double Displacement (Precipitation) Reactions Introduction: Oxidation involves the gain of electrons of hydrogen or the loss of oxygen or decrease in oxidation state. If zinc completely reacts with HCL‚ then the theoretical yield of copper should be equivalent to the actual yield. Purpose: In this lab‚ we will determine the percent composition of a modern (post-1982) penny by using a strong acid to react and dissolve the zinc
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Lung Capacity in this lab‚ I learned about lung capacity and CO2 production. Lung capacity simply means the maximum amount of air you can take into your lungs. Lung capacity and CO2 production closely relate to the respiratory system. The respiratory system is the system in which oxygen goes into your body and carbon dioxide comes out; In short it’s breathing. The structures involved in the respiratory system are mouth/nose‚ mucus/cilia‚ pharynx‚ larynx‚ bronchi‚ bronchioles‚ alveoli‚ pleura‚ and
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