Nursing 120 Study Guide Urinary Elimination 1) Kidneys – The left kidney is higher than the right kidney due to the position of the liver. Filters waste products of metabolism that collect in the blood. They remove waste from the blood to form urine. The kidneys maintain balance between retention and excretion of fluids ( play key role in fluid and electrolyte balance). The normal adult urine output is 1200 to 1500 ml/ day. An output less than 30 ml/hr indicates possible circulatory‚ blood volume
Premium Urinary bladder Kidney Ureter
and solute concentration • Kidneys are major excretory organs o Like a city’s water treatment plant! • Urinary bladder is the temporary storage reservoir for urine • Ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder • Urethra transports urine out of the body • How does the urinary system control pH? o Regulation of plasma hydrogen ion concentration (pH). The kidneys partner up with the lungs and they together
Premium Kidney Blood
Diana Quiroz Ms Rodriguez Honors English IV period 1 February 5‚ 2014 Organ Transplants: Kidney and Pancreas It is six o’clock on a cool Wednesday night at UMC hospital in Tucson‚ Arizona. The teams of doctors are in the operating room preparing for a surgery that will change the life of one person forever. This wait is finally over‚ prayers have been answered. This person is about to receive new organs; it will be as if they will be born again. This person is given what most people
Premium Organ transplant Kidney Liver
First pass metabolism. Pharmacology is the study of the effects drugs have and how they exert them. Drugs can be administered enteral or parenteral. [1] Enteral refers to any form of administration that involves the alimentary tract. The four enteral routes of administration include the mouth‚ sublingual‚ buccal and rectal. Parenteral refers to routes of administration outside of or beside of the alimentary tract. The parenteral route includes intravascular (IV)‚ Intramuscular (IM) and subcutaneous
Premium Glomerulus Pharmacology Kidney
reflux is a condition in which urine from the bladder goes back into the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder (ureters). The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower part of the abdomen. It stores urine after the urine is made by the kidneys. In severe cases of vesicoureteral reflux‚ urine may flow back through the ureters and into the kidneys. Vesicoureteral reflux can affect one or both kidneys and ureters. Vesicoureteral reflux can range from mild to severe. Mild cases usually do not cause
Premium Urine Kidney Urinary bladder
Every single year 4‚000 people die waiting to receive a kidney alone. Thousands more die waiting on the organ donor list. It is the desperate need to survive that has caused people to do immeasurable things‚ even if it’s illegal. The organ sales on the black market is a very real thing. Obviously‚ there is a great need for organs‚ so is the global market for organ sales the answer? This is a complicated and delicate question to pose because many believe that a for profit system cannot exist without
Premium Organ transplant Kidney Organ
Bishal Thpa Dr. Thomas Pfister English 1102-17 5 December 2013 Legalization of Organ Selling Deborah Kotz’s article on “Women can Sell their Eggs‚ so why not Kidney” is basically about the legalization of organ transplantation. In this article she argues if women can sell their eggs then why not kidneys? She wants organ selling to be legalized. She also has mentioned other writers like Sally Satel who also thinks organ selling should be legalized (p. 430)... Organ donations will
Premium Organ transplant Organ Kidney
URINARY SYSTEM This system consists of the KIDNEYS‚ URETERS‚ URETHRA‚ and BLADDER. Not many structures‚ but very important. Functions: 1. Regulate electrolytes (K‚ Na‚ etc) in body 2. Regulate pH in blood 3. Regulate blood pressure 4. Regulate blood volume 5. Removing metabolic wastes (chemicals produces by chemical reactions in the body are excreted). This is the least important of the kidney’s functions. You can survive for a few weeks without excreting waste products in the urine‚ but hour
Premium Kidney Urine Urinary bladder
Chapter 28 Cont. Evolution of the Kidney in Vertebrates * Vertebrates have 2 kidneys * On the back of the abdominal cavity * Kidney has a * Renal capsule * Cortex (towards the outside) * Medulla (towards the central region) * Structure and function of kidneys can differ depending animal type and developmental stage * 3 kinds of vertebrate kidneys * Pronephros * Adult hagfish & (embryos fish and amphibians)
Premium Kidney
and noripeniphrine 7. a. What cells in the kidney monitor low blood pressure? Juxtaglomerular b. What enzyme is released as a result of low blood pressure? renin c. What does this enzyme act on in the blood? Angiotensinogen 8. Name two effects of Angiotensin II. a. vasoconstrictor b. increases aldosterone release 9. a. The main effect of aldosterone is: increases sodium reabsorption in kidneys b. How does this increase blood volume? Because
Premium Blood pressure Blood Kidney