Contents INTRODUCTION 3 BALANCED DIET 4 FOOD GROUPS 5 CARBOHYDRATES 5 MAIN SOURCES 5 FUNCTIONS 5 ENERGY SUPPLY 5 PROTEINS 6 MAIN SOURCES 6 DIETARY IMPORTANCE (FUNCTIONS) 6 ENERGY SUPPLY 6 LIPIDS 7 PRINCIPAL SOURCES 7 DIETARY IMPORTANCE (FUNCTIONS) 7 ENERGY SUPPLY 7 VITAMINS 8 MINERALS 9 WATER 10 FUNCTIONS 10 DIETARY FIBER /ROUGHAGE 11 FUNCTIONS 11 PROBLEMS OF AN UNBALANCED DIET 12 MALNUTRITION 12 EFFECTS OF MALNUTRITION 12 CONSTIPATION 13 HEART DISEASE 13 OBESITY 14 STARVATION 15 Poverty 15 Over
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Renal Disease Renal Disease Leading to Kidney Failure Abstract Each year hundreds of thousands of patients begin dialysis due to kidney failure. A review of diseases that cause kidney failure can help build an understanding. Glomerulonephritis‚ polycystic kidney disease and tumors are some of the many diseases that may affect the kidney. They have similarities between them in terms of symptoms and may have an association with malignancy. The epidemiology‚ pathology‚ and pathogenesis
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lost an excess of 5 pounds. Dehydration was initially treated with intravenous fluids. However‚ it was discovered that he was in acute kidney failure and was diagnosed with acute kidney injury. His dehydration is due to fluid loss from diarrhea causing low circulating volume‚ however because his renal function is impaired he is retaining fluid in his interstitial tissues‚ thus resulting in retention of excess fluid. Diagnosis.
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Extracellular and Intracellular fluid The first thing to be explained is intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid. Intracellular fluid is the liquid that is found inside cells. Extracellular fluid is found in things like plasma and this stands for all the body fluid outside of the cells. Intracellular fluid is separated by membranes and put into compartments. Electrolytes Electrolytes are found in the blood‚ urine and fluid inside cells in the body and in the space surrounding them. There are
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is sudden decrease in the function of the kidney due to a range of causes. Generally‚ AKI occurs as a result of other serious illnesses and with a lack of treatment it can lead to the build-up of salts and chemicals which can also affect the function of other organs. [1] Despite what the name may suggest‚ AKI does not occur as the result of a physical injury to the kidneys. [10] During the early stages of AKI‚ there are usually no symptoms‚ however if the patient isn’t producing
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Balance Lab of a Copper Slug and Sodium Chloride (NaCl) on a Centigram and Electronic Scale PURPOSE/INTRODUCTION The purpose of this experiment is to learn how to weigh a substance on a centigram scale and an electronic scale through direct weight or by weight difference. The hypothesis is that all scales used should show the same weight for a given sample. The experiment should show precision and accuracy of the equipment being used. This will allow a better understanding on how to properly
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EXERCISE 9 - Mechanical properties of solid and fluid mechanics 1. A stainless-steel wire of length 3.1 cm and a diameter of 0.22 mm. If it is stretched by 0.10 mm‚ find the tension of the wire. The Young’s modulus for stainless steel is 18 × 1010 Pa. 22 N 2. Determine the elongation of the rod i Figure 1 if it is under a tension of 5.8 × 103 N. Young’s Modulus: Copper‚ 11.0 x 1010 Nm-2‚ Aluminium 7.0 x 1010 Nm-2 1.9 cm 3. Air is trapped above liquid ethyl alcohol in
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Balance of payment Most of exports and imports involve finance i.e. receipts and payments in money. An account of all receipts and payments is termed as Balance of Payments (BOP). According to Kindle berger‚ "The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions between the residents of the reporting country and residents of foreign countries during a given yeriod of time". The balance of payment record is maintained in a standard double-entry book-keeping
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Maintaining a Balance 1. Most organism are active in a limited temperature range The role of Enzymes in metabolism‚ their chemical composition and specificity on substrates Role of enzymes * Enzymes are organic catalysts. They are protein molecules that increase the rate of the reactions in living organisms. * Without enzymes‚ metabolic reactions at body temperatures would be too slow to produce sufficient energy to maintain life * Intracellular enzymes are used in the cells
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ACCOUNT BALANCES For many purposes‚ it is necessary to determine the balance in an account. This is accomplished by adding the debits‚ credits‚ and determining the difference between the two sums. An account is said to have a debit balance if the sum of the debit entries to that account exceeds the sum of the credit entries. Conversely‚ an account has a credit balance if the sum of the credit entries exceeds the sum of the debit entries. Asset accounts normally have debit balances inasmuch as
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