KETOACIDOSIS Preparation Questions 1. Describe the pathophysiologic changes in DKA. The lack of available insulin results in a disorder in the metabolism of carbs‚ protein‚ and fat. Because they are attempting to rid the body of excess glucose‚ the kidneys excrete the glucose along with water and electrolytes (esp. sodium and potassium). The fatty acids are converted into ketone bodies by the liver. Ketone bodies are acidic; their accumulation in the circulation due to lack of insulin leads to metabolic
Premium Electrolyte Kidney Diabetes mellitus
today‚ is known as an organ transplant. They have conducted these experiments way back in the mid 18th century but there is a countless failure over the years‚ however‚ it was succeeded during the mid 20th century with their first organ which is the kidney. According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (n.d.)‚ the surgery was performed
Premium Organ transplant Organ Organ donation
young physically active college student who participated in strenuous activities on a hot day without planning for proper hydration. In pronounced dehydration‚ hypotension can occur. How would this affect the glomerular filtration rate of the kidney? What actions by the juxtaglomerular apparatus would occur to restore GFR? The glomerular filtration rate would decrease with a decline in blood pressure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus participates in renal autoregulation and‚ when activated‚ increases
Premium Blood Hypertension Myocardial infarction
Introduction: During this laboratory exercise will identify by the graph given which is isotonic‚ hypotonic‚ or hypertonic. The kidneys are a pair of fist-sized organs located outside the peritoneal cavity on each side of the spine. The kidney is a highly specialized organ that maintains the internal environment of the body by selectively excreting or retaining various substances according to specific body needs. The process of urine formation and adjustment of blood composition involves three
Premium Renal physiology Kidney Hypothalamus
PGD‚ I do not agree with the parent’s choice to “design” Anna to save Kate for numerous reasons. Anna‚ created in vitro‚ was “designed” to be a duplication of her sister Kate. Kate had acute promyelocytic leukemia which consequently destroyed her kidneys. She was specifically born to be a willing sufferer for her sister. Anna had no say in whether she wanted to be a store of spare parts for her sister or not. The main reason I disagree with the parent’s choice to “design” Anna is because I believe
Premium Genetics Pregnancy Genetic disorder
The lack of transplantable organs has encouraged a lot of intellectuals to think of using financial incentives as a motive to facilitate organs donation. There has been recurring commentaries that appeal using market approach in the transplant community. There is an economic analysis that came up showing the effectiveness of successful of transplantation and emphasizing the imperative need for organs. However‚ there is a question that should be addressed; does a cost-benefit analysis ethically justify
Premium Organ transplant Organ Organ donation
TERM PAPER RESEARCH : Selling Human Organs ARTICLE 1 : Should people be allowed to sell their organs? Currently‚ exchanging organs for money or other "valuable considerations" is illegal‚ but some members of the medical and business communities would like to change that. One of those is the American Medical Association’s influential Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. Convinced that the balance of moral and ethical concerns favors the ability to sell organs‚ they would like the laws to change
Premium Organ transplant Organ donation
I decided to choose tremethoprim 50mg/ 5ml suspension as the antibiotic I would look at. I chose suspension as this is often prescribed where I work as often patients find it easier to swallow. Trimethoprim is indicated for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections (UTI ) in adults and children. Most UTI s are said to be caused by bacteria that live in the digestive system. Most urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by bacteria that live in the digestive system. If these
Free Urinary tract infection Kidney Urine
Approximately 70 percent of the human body is composed of water‚ therefore; most of our bodies are constantly renewing liquid that are essential for its proper functioning. Our bodies require that we consume at least one liter of water each day. When we lack the necessary about of fluid‚ dehydration-which is when a person loses more bodily fluid than he or she takes in‚ occurs. Dehydration can occur quickly‚ gradually over a period of time. In this paper‚ I will discuss the various effects of
Premium Nutrition Ion Potassium
and 75 % cells. 2) Urinary - The system that maintains and regulates the fluid balance in the body. It consists of 4 parts - kidneys‚ ureters‚ bladder and urethra. The kidneys have two main functions - secreting
Premium Blood Kidney Heart