Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by JK Rowling‚ offers readers a glimpse into the life of a neglected eleven-year-old orphan; discovering his magical capabilities and coming to terms with his surreptitious life. Harry Potter‚ the boy who lived‚ is nothing short of extraordinary in most wizards’ eyes; however‚ throughout the novel Harry struggles to accept his notoriety. The narrative presented is both a quest‚ an action-packed journey retrieving the Philosopher’s stone and facing Voldemort‚ and a
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Renal calculi literally translates to kidney stones. These kidney stones form inside your kidneys but can affect your entire urinary tract as it travels (which includes the bladder‚ urethra‚ and ureters.) Stones form when urine is too rich with minerals and salts causing them to stick together creating a small‚ hard‚ pebble-like sediment. Kidney stones are a collection of proteins and mineral salts that aggregate into a solid crystalline structure. The stones structure is made of two phases‚ crystalline
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Kristan Michele Heil Our Lady of the Lake College Renal Calculi Renal calculi‚ commonly called kidney stones‚ are one of the most common‚ painful disorders of the urinary system. The condition of having kidney stones is referred to as nephrolithiasis. These stones are usually formed inside of the kidney and can be composed of various elements collected in the human body. Some stones may pass right through the urinary system never causing a problem‚ while others may cause a great amount
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John Shipley is a very interesting character in Margaret Laurence’s novel‚ The Stone Angel. The story is written from the point of view of Hagar Shipley‚ who is John’s mother. We see John as he is portrayed through his mother’s eyes. Hagar loved her son very much and it is possible her view of him is bias because of this. In this novel John Shipley is portrayed to us as being smart‚ cold and wild. John was described by his mother as being somewhat intelligent. "He could count up to a hundred with
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sometimes become infected leading to serious kidney infection called pyelonephritis. When kidney stone passes from the urine collecting system within the kidney into the ureter‚ it can act like a dam. preventing easy flow of urine from the kidney into the bladder. This causes urine to back up‚ increasing pressure and swelling within the kidney. Pain from a kidney stone can be excruciating‚ particularly as the stone is passing through the ureter. Kidney stone pain of this type is referred to as renal
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showing its high nitrogen content (Psufoodscience) 2.2 The negative effects of consuming food with unsafe levels of melamine The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported that high levels of melamine can lead to the formation of kidney stones and kidney failure. Cyanuric acid‚ which is formed during the decomposition of melamine in the body‚ will react with melamine that has yet to be decomposed in the
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complaints of flank‚ back‚ or abdominal pain. Radiation‚ characteristics and timing‚ aggravating or relieving factors. Has the patient had any nausea and vomiting‚ possible contributing factors such as dehydration? Is there a previous history of kidney stones? What current or previous treatments have the resident done. I would want to know the general appearance including position‚ vital signs‚ skin color‚ temperature‚ moisture‚ turgor‚ abdominal or costovertebral tenderness. I would also want to know
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Scientists also suspected a possible link of the formation of kidney stones with the consumption of soda. A survey of thousands of people who have previously had kidney stones was conducted. They all drank at least 150 ml of carbonated beverages. Half of the patients were asked to reduce the consumption of drinks twice. After three years of observations it appeared that a new kidney stones three times less likely to be formed among those who began to drink less Cola. For other types of drinks such
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crystalline aggregates (“kidney stones”) that can develop anywhere along the urinary tract. Kidney stones are common in Western societies; nearly 10% of Americans will develop a symptomatic kidney stone during their lifetime. The 5 major stone compositions are calcium oxalate‚ calcium phosphate‚ magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite)‚ uric acid‚ and cystine. Calcium–based stones are the most common‚ causing more than 75% of cases‚ and calcium oxalate is the most common type of stone overall. A rare but
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right flank and radiated into the groin * Bright red urine * Ureteral stones * Parathyroid adenoma Laboratory Findings: Patient’s Laboratory Values | Serum Ca2+ | 11.5 mg/dl (normal‚ 10mg/dl) | Serum phosphate | 2mg (normal‚ 3.5 mg/dl) | Serum parathyroid hormone | 125pg/ml (normal‚ 10-65 pg/dl) | Serum albumin | Normal | Alkaline phosphatase | Elevated | Urinary Ca2+ | Elevated | Urinary stone composition | Calcium oxalate | Diagnosis: PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
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