showing its high nitrogen content (Psufoodscience) 2.2 The negative effects of consuming food with unsafe levels of melamine The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported that high levels of melamine can lead to the formation of kidney stones and kidney failure. Cyanuric acid‚ which is formed during the decomposition of melamine in the body‚ will react with melamine that has yet to be decomposed in the
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Scientists also suspected a possible link of the formation of kidney stones with the consumption of soda. A survey of thousands of people who have previously had kidney stones was conducted. They all drank at least 150 ml of carbonated beverages. Half of the patients were asked to reduce the consumption of drinks twice. After three years of observations it appeared that a new kidney stones three times less likely to be formed among those who began to drink less Cola. For other types of drinks such
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right flank and radiated into the groin * Bright red urine * Ureteral stones * Parathyroid adenoma Laboratory Findings: Patient’s Laboratory Values | Serum Ca2+ | 11.5 mg/dl (normal‚ 10mg/dl) | Serum phosphate | 2mg (normal‚ 3.5 mg/dl) | Serum parathyroid hormone | 125pg/ml (normal‚ 10-65 pg/dl) | Serum albumin | Normal | Alkaline phosphatase | Elevated | Urinary Ca2+ | Elevated | Urinary stone composition | Calcium oxalate | Diagnosis: PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
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crystalline aggregates (“kidney stones”) that can develop anywhere along the urinary tract. Kidney stones are common in Western societies; nearly 10% of Americans will develop a symptomatic kidney stone during their lifetime. The 5 major stone compositions are calcium oxalate‚ calcium phosphate‚ magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite)‚ uric acid‚ and cystine. Calcium–based stones are the most common‚ causing more than 75% of cases‚ and calcium oxalate is the most common type of stone overall. A rare but
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for his pain. One day‚ he found fresh blood in his urine. He went to a doctor who performed urine tests‚ CT scans‚ and x-rays. He was diagnosed with urinary calculi. •Discuss possible factors that may have been responsible for the development of the stone and use this case to show how the patient ’s diet and water intake can help analyze the composition of the calculi. Factors responsible for the development can include his family or personal history‚ being over 40‚ his gender‚ his diet‚ weight‚ over
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Solubility product The Solubility product is related to SPARINGLY SOLUBLE SALTS ONLY!!!!! Examples are silver chloride‚ lead(II) chloride‚ calcium sulphate (in other words‚ it deals with salts commonly called insoluble salts) Consider a sparingly soluble salt MX Imagine the reaction that occurs when the solid is placed in water aMX (s) + H2O [pic] aMn+ (aq) + bXm- (aq) The equilibrium expression would be [Mn+]a [Xm-]b [MX]a [H2O]
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DEPARTMENT OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY College of Art and Sciences Visayas State University Chemistry 31a Biochemistry Laboratory Experiment No. 09 CHEMISTRY OF URINE Name: Artajo‚ Zeal Conbrio A. DVM-2 Date performed: Feb. 26‚ 2013 Group: 6 Date submitted: March 5‚ 2013 Objective: 1. Test urine for pH‚ specific gravity‚ and the presence of electrolytes and organic compounds. 2. Test
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is a physician that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of male genitourinary conditions called? Urologist 2. What disease causes the kidneys to overcompensate by straining within the remaining nephrons? Chronic Renal Failure 3. What are most kidney stones composed of? calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate 4. What are three types of bladder stones? Struvite‚ calcium oxalate‚ urate‚ cystine‚ calcium phosphate‚ and silicate. 5. A constriction of the perputial orifice that does not allow
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Malcolm. Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. New York: Back Bay Books‚ 2007. Print. Harpster‚ Dayna. “Moms know best: Doctors say ‘mother’s intuition’ is real.” Deseret News. n.p.‚ 9 May 2010. Web. 19 Nov. 2012. “Kidney Stones in Adults.” National Kidney and Urological Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Maryland: Clearinghouse‚ Oct. 2007. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.
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If we look life 100 years ago‚ and compare that with the today’s life‚ we will notice that Science has dramatically changed human life. With the dawn of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century‚ the effect of Science on human life rapidly changed. Today‚ science has a profound effect on the way we live‚ largely through technology‚ the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Some forms of scientific inventions have changed our lives entirely. For example the refrigerator has played
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