1. Observation method The observation method is the most commonly used method especially in studies relating to behavioral sciences. In a way we all observe things around us‚ but this sort of observation is not scientific observation. Observation becomes a scientific tool and the method of data collection for the researcher‚ when it serves a formulated research purpose‚ is systematically planned and recorded and is subjected to checks and controls on validity and reliability. Under the observation
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Ethics of Observation Uses of Observation within a work environment: • Identifies stages of development • Identifies level of ability • Use observations to plan activities • Monitors changes in behaviour • Use to report suspected abuse/neglect • Psychological evidence Why is observation important? By observing children within a work environment‚ we are able to learn their interests and dislikes. As teachers‚ it’s important for us to know the children we work with as deeply as we can
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Portfolio of Child Observations | 1 The Brief: Observation report instructions: carry out three observations of the same child‚ one must be timed‚ one written and the other your own choice. In all the observations you must look at the child ’s physical‚ language‚ and social skills and ultimately their overall cognitive development. The report must be written up in the format: abstract‚ introduction‚ method‚ results‚ discussion and analysis. In the discussion and analysis you must tie together
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21st Century Kids Grand Canyon University: EDU 576 MAY 22‚ 2012 I live in Shanghai‚ China and sometimes experience a barrier with communication since I do not speak any Chinese. I went to a place where I knew quite a few expat kids hang out‚ so I could understand what was being said back and forth. I chose to go to an indoor playground that I take my son to sometimes‚ called Adventurezone. Here I had a chance to observe the communication styles‚ social behaviors‚ topics of discussion‚ verbiage
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act‚ speak and look a certain way. You are to be exactly like your parents‚ to say the least‚ holy like. “It is ok for the members kids to act a certain way yet if the preachers kids act like that then suddenly the parents are horrible people. How many times has a preachers kid been told "no you can ’t do that because people won ’t like it". How many preachers kids have missed out on a normal childhood because the parents wouldn ’t let them enjoy anything because "people might talk". You can ’t
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below by the extent to which an experimenter intrudes upon or controls the environment. Naturalistic Observation Naturalistic observation‚ also known as nonparticipant observation‚ has no intervention by a researcher. It is simply studying behaviors that occur naturally in natural contexts‚ unlike the artificial environment of a controlled laboratory setting. Importantly‚ in naturalistic observation‚ there is no attempt to manipulate variables. Strength: We can measure what behavior is really like
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OBSERVATION‚ DESCRIPTION‚ AND IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Explain the meaning of observation‚ and describe the techniques used in observation and description. Explain the importance of accurately evaluating the data provided by witnesses. Describe the techniques that should be used for a lineup. In security job observation means perception of details pertaining to persons‚ objects‚ plans‚ and events through the use of the five senses. An investigator makes descriptions to convey
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Observation Techniques Observation techniques allow a researcher to observe behaviors and reactions in order to obtain information. The types of observation are direct versus indirect‚ disguised versus undisguised‚ structured versus unstructured‚ and human versus mechanical. Direct observation gives the opportunity for a researcher to observe behavior as it occurs and indirect observes the effects or results rather than the behavior itself. Disguised observation is when the subject is unaware
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Observations Using observations Free Narrative The free narrative technique of observation‚ when a description of all that is taking place is written down‚ is useful because: • We don’t need a lot of equipment‚ just a pen and paper • We don’t need advanced observation skills However‚ the difficulties that may be experienced: • You have to write quickly • You may miss information and details when watching and writing • Child may move about • The child may
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Observation 1 Checklist method “TC” – Target child Child observation details Date of observation: 28th December 2011 Time observation started: 19:30 pm Time observation finished: 20:00 pm Number of children present: 1 Number of adults present: 2 Permission obtained from: child’s grandmother Description of setting: home setting Immediate context: The observation took place in the kitchen. “TC” was watching television when I entered the room. Brief description of
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