with the CPCM-solvent model. A systematic variation of the catalyst system (OsO4 and various nitrogen sources) and the substrate’s electronic situation was conducted. Activation barriers could be correlated to Hammett values and linear Gibbs free energy relations could be determined. Experimental results‚ which indicated an electronic influence on the regioselectivity‚ could be confirmed and appear to be predictable. The reaction follows a [3þ2] mechanism. We additionally report results on the
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Energy of a Tossed Ball Project PURPOSE: The purpose for the students of the Energy of a Tossed Ball Lab involved learning how to measure the change in kinetic and potential energies as a ball moves in free fall. Since there is no frictional forces working on the ball the total energy will remain constant and the students will see how the total energy of the ball changes during free fall. HYPOTHESIS: 1. The ball has potential energy while momentarily at rest at the top of the path. 2
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N09/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX+ 88096504 Physics standard level PaPer 1 Monday 16 November 2009 (afternoon) 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES • Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. • Answer all the questions. • For each question‚ choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice on the answer sheet provided. 8809-6504 16 pages © International Baccalaureate Organization 2009 – 2 – 1. N09/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ0/XX+ The
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Unit 11: Kinetics and Equilibrium Activated complex: an intermediate state that is formed during the conversion of reactants into products‚ the structure that results at the maximum energy point along the reaction path. Activation energy: a chemical reaction is the difference between the energy of the activated complex and the energy of the reactants. Catalyst: substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy‚ but which is left unchanged by the reaction
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Experiment N | Kinetics of the Depolymerization of Diacetone Alcohol via Basic Catalysis | | Ingrid Tafur -5672578 | 2/11/2011 | CHM233O Partner: Laura Marrongelli Demonstrator: Cheryl McDowall Objective The rate constant of the depolymerization of diacetone alcohol via basic catalysis was determined by monitoring the change in volume as a function of time at constant temperature of a pseudo first order reaction where the species in excess was sodium hydroxide. This was accomplished
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Clean Energy is Possible First of all‚ energy comes from many sources like oil‚ coal‚ nuclear and wood. These four sources and others are dirty energy. There is clean energy like the solar‚ wind‚ water‚ and kinetic energy. Both of them cause bad or good problems I agree with writer with some points and I disagree with hem on other points. First I agree with him with the point the one that he talks about burning wood and coal causes a lot of pollution in the atmosphere also burning oil is dirty
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Potential and Kinetic Energy Transformations Potential and kinetic energy can be found in things all around us‚ especially in roller coasters. Potential energy is stored energy in an object‚ and kinetic energy is energy of motion or speed. On a rollercoaster it can switch from potential to kinetic energy very often. The rollercoaster starts off with a chain and motor and exerts a force on the rollercoaster which pushes the ride to the top of the hill. Throughout the process of going up the hill
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NUCLEAR ENERGY VS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY RESEARCH QUESTION 1) What are the advantages of geothermal energy compared to nuclear energy in order to supply electrical energy to all residents? 2) Between nuclear energy and geothermal energy‚ which one is the best choice in making as the source of electrical energy? 3) What is the pros and cons of nuclear energy and geothermal energy? FINDING RESOURCES Geothermal Energy Definition: * Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and
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Lab: Conservation of Energy Purpose: To determine and prove that the total energy will remain the same Materials: ● probe ● meter stick ● 2 by 4 wooden block ● shelf (ramp) ● binders (for elevation) Procedure: 1. determine the mass of the block 2. take your ramp and put one side on the table and the other side on the elevated stack of binders 3. set probe at the top of the ramp 4. set the probe to record position and velocity 5. measure the height of the ramp 6. slid
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Examples of Radiant Energy The term radiant energy refers to energy that travels by waves or particles‚ particularly electromagnetic radiation such as heat or x-rays. Radiant energy is created through electromagnetic waves and was discovered in 1885 by Sir William Crookes. Fields in which this terminology is most often used are telecommunications‚ heating‚ radiometry‚ lighting‚ and in terms of energy created from the sun. Radiant energy is measured in joules. Ads by Google Best Solar Investments
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