The kinetics of the Harcourt-Essen Reaction (Hydrogen peroxide variation) Aims: To find the order of the reaction with respect to the Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)‚ Potassium Iodide (KI) and the Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) by the use of an Iodine clock reaction. Calculate the rate constant‚ mechanism and equation Find the effects of temperature on the rate of reaction The effects of a catalyst on the rate of reaction Find the activation enthalpy (Ea) of the reaction‚ with and without a catalyst Background:
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MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS Since early times‚ human beings have been trying to understand their surroundings. Early Indian philosophers classified matter in the form of five basic elements – the “Panch Tatva”– air‚ earth‚ fire‚ sky and water. For a long time‚ two schools of thought prevailed regarding the nature of matter. One school believed matter to be continuous like a block of wood‚ whereas‚ the other thought that matter was made up of particles like sand. Activity ______________ 1.2 •
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Kinetic study of a Solvolysis (Sn1) Reaction Aneadra Bowles Adasia Rutledge Krystal Flakes Robert Grimes Jasmine Ross June 5‚ 2012 Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to use kinetics to study a solvolyis reaction Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to understand the kinetics of the hydrolysis of t-butyl chloride.The kinetic order of reaction was studied under the effects of variations in temperature‚ solvent polarity‚ and structure. It is particularly observed in
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The hypothesis about heat death of the universe Our knowledge of the universe is still negligible‚ and we can not confidently assert that the universe is not under the influence of external forces‚ or may be considered as a thermodynamic system. However‚ it is the concept of heat death was the first step to realize the possible finiteness of the Universe‚ although we do not know when and on what scenario will happen of its destruction. At the present stage of existence (13.72 billion years)‚
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Chapter II Light and Matter The Inner Workings of the Cosmos 2.4 The Distribution of Radiation All microscopic objects – fires‚ cubes‚ people‚ and stars – emit radiation at all times. They radiate because the microscopic charged particles in them are in constant random motion‚ and whenever charges change their state of motion‚ electromagnetic radiation is emitted. The temperature of an object is a direct measure of the amount of microscopic motion within it. The hotter the object
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Introduction Chemical Kinetics‚ described as the study of rate of chemical processes‚ varies on many factors to determine the time needed for a reaction to complete. The rate of reaction of a chemical reaction is important‚ as reactions are of little use if the time period needed for the reaction to occur is too lengthy. Many factors influence the rate of a chemical reaction‚ such as temperature‚ concentration and surface area. The order of the reaction is based on the concentration of the reactants
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A hypo-kinetic disease is a disease that is associated with a lack of physical activity or lack of exercising. Obesity is an example of a hypo-kinetic disease‚ which makes sense because it is a condition of an accumulation of excessive body fat as a result of not creating a caloric deficit as well as not being physically active. Obesity affects the body by changing the normal body composition. It affects cardio-respiratory endurance‚ flexibility‚ muscle endurance and how much power and strength one
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CFD SIMULATION OF HEAT TRANSFER IN SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER KHAIRUN HASMADI OTHMAN A t hesis submitted in fulfillment for the award of the Degree of Bachelor in Che mical Engineering (Gas Technology) Faculty of Che mical and Natural Resources Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang APRIL 2009 i ABSTRACT Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) is a useful tool in solving and analyzing problems that involve fluid flows‚ while shell and tube heat exchanger is the most common
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in the design of our full-scale VAWT‚ which is to be built early in the second term. The self-starting issues surrounding VAWT will be tackled by the use of alternative blade profiles and pitching mechanisms. A model that carries out turbine theory calculations was created to aid in the design of the full-scale turbine. The model inputs include NACA 0012 airfoil lift and drag
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Unit 1 Notes Chapter 3 Matter Observation v. Inference • Observation: • Quantitative or qualitative • ___________________________________________________ • Inferences: • Something that you know from ____________________________ • Ex. “made of wood”‚ “wax” Physical v. Chemical Properties • Physical Properties: • Can be observed without changing the chemical makeup of a substance • Examples: • Chemical Properties: • Describes a chemical change & the kinds of chemical reactions that
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