Balances‚ Numerical Methods Design Project Production of Acetone Process Description Figure I is a preliminary process flow diagram (PFD) for the acetone production process. The raw material is isopropanol. The isopropanol (lPA) feed is a near azeotropic mixture with water at BB wt yo IPA at 25"C and I atm. The feed is heated‚ vaporized‚ and superheated in a heat exchanger (E-401)‚ and it is then sent to the reactor (R-401) in which acetone is formed. The reaction that occlrrs is shown below.
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Title: Acetone Lab Purpose: Use Table M and various indicators to determine the pH of acetone Equipment: Test tubes‚ test tube rack‚ acetone‚ various indicators‚ tweezers Procedure: 1. Fill each test tube with a few drops of acetone 2. Put 2 drops of an indicator into 1 of the test tubes 3. Record color change 4. Determine the pH range based on the color change using Table M and record data 5. Repeat for each indicator 6. To test litmus‚ dip red and blue litmus into acetone and determine
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Electrophilic Aromatic Iodination of Vanillin Purpose: The purpose of this laboratory experiment is for an aromatic compound to undergo an electrophilic substitution reaction. To carry this out‚ our method combines sodium iodide and common bleach as the oxidizing agent in aqueous alcohol as the solvent. Balanced Chemical Equations: Physical Properties: Name of Chemical Chemical Structure Molar Mass (g/mol) BP/MP (ºC) Density (g/mL) Mass/Vol. Used Purpose 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehye
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Caselet 1 Kinetic Engineering Limited (KEL) has created a buzz in biking circles with its announcement of introducing the 250 cc cruiser Aquila of Hyosung Motors of Korea. It has generated curiosity and interest among bike enthusiasts in the country. The bike is being promoted as a ’real’ cruiser. It is fitted with a 250 cc. v-twin‚ oil-cooled engine with four valves per cylinder. It has an output of 26 bhp. with top speed of over 130 kmph. The company is the first to introduce this high-end bike
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The Kinetics of the acid-catalyzed iodination of propanone Raw Data: Solution A:Propanone 2M Solution B: Iodine 0.005M Solution C: Sulfuric acid 1M Solution D: Distilled water Table 1 Experiment Volume of solution A ±0.05 (cm3) Volume of solution B ±0.05 (cm3) Volume of solution C ±0.05 (cm3) Volume of solution D ±0.05 (cm3) Total Volume ±0.2 (cm3) 1 2 2 2 4 10 2 4 2 2 2 10 3 6 2 2 0 10 4 2 1 2 5 10 5 2 0.5 2 5.5 10 6 2 2 4 2 10 7 2 2 6 0 10 Table 2 Experiment Time for yellow color to disappear
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A KINETIC STUDY OF AN IODINE CLOCK REACTION PURPOSE To investigate the kinetics of the reaction that occurs between iodide and persulfate ion. You will: (1) determine the rate law‚ (2) determine the numerical value of the rate constant at room temperature‚ (3) explore the effect of temperature on the reaction and determine the activation energy (Ea)‚ and (4) investigate catalytic activity of selected metal ions on the reaction. INTRODUCTION Reaction times vary from picoseconds (10-12 seconds)
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Introduction The production of acetone and butanol by means of solvent-producing strains of Clostridium spp. was one of the first large-scale industrial fermentation processes to be developed‚and during the first part of this century it ranked second in importance only to ethanol fermentation. The reason for the almost total demise of this fermentation in the early 1960s was the inability of the fermentation process to compete economically with the chemical synthesis of solvents. However‚ interest
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KINETIC ENERGY Objects have energy because of their motion; this energy is called kinetic energy. Kinetic energy of the objects having mass m and velocity v can be calculated with the formula given below; K=1/2mv² Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity; it does not have a direction. Unlike velocity‚ acceleration‚ force‚ and momentum‚ the kinetic energy of an object is completely described by magnitude alone. Like work and potential energy‚ the standard metric unit of measurement for kinetic energy
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Kinetic theory (or the kinetic or kinetic-molecular theory of gases) is the theory that HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasgases are made up of a large number of small particles (HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomatoms or HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moleculemolecules)‚ all of which are in constant‚ HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomnessrandom HYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_(physics)motion. The rapidly moving particles constantly collide with each other
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Kinetic Energy: Consider a baseball flying through the air. The ball is said to have "kinetic energy" by virtue of the fact that its in motion relative to the ground. You can see that it is has energy because it can do "work" on an object on the ground if it collides with it (either by pushing on it and/or damaging it during the collision). The formula for Kinetic energy‚ and for some of the other forms of energy described in this section will‚ is given in a later section of this primer. Potential
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