crystalOrange-yellow% recovery of recrystallization:(0.48 g)/(1.6 g) ×100 %=30%Theoretical yield (from prelab): 1.177 gPercent yield(0.48 g)/(1.177 g) ×100 %=40.78% ConclusionThrough this experiment‚ aldehyde reacts with itself in the presence of acetone and base‚ NaOH. Acetone is used as the enolate forming compound‚ adding to the benzaldehyde followed by the dehydration to form a benzal group. As for the low yield (40.78%)‚ it can be attributed to a few factors. The first being that this reaction goes by an
Premium Carbonyl Aldehyde Benzene
Page 12 1 a) Between t = 30 and t = 45 mins b) 7.5 mins c) i) distance travelled = area under graph between t = 0 and t = 12½ mins ii) average speed = total distance travelled total time for journey = total area under graph 60 mins 2 a) ∆v = 32 m/s a =10 m/s² t = ∆v = 32 = 3.2 s a 10 b) 3 a) OP – constant acceleration PQ – constant acceleration (greater than OP) QR – constant speed RS – constant deceleration b) O and S c) 6 m/s d) 70 s e) Total distance travelled = area under
Premium Force Specific heat capacity Energy
a 100mL graduated cylinder‚ a rubber stopper‚ chromatography paper‚ forceps‚ cuvettes‚ spinach leaves‚ hexane-acetone‚ acetone‚ and the spectrophotometer to record the wavelength. To start the experiment I first pipette 10mL of hexane-acetone into a 100mL graduated cylinder and put the rubber stopper on to prevent any of the solution from evaporating. While letting the hexane-acetone set I then prepared my chromatography strip but first cutting it to 20 centimeters and then cutting one end to
Premium Chlorophyll Photosynthesis Plant
not dissolve the solid so that the recrystallized product precipitates out of the solution. We choose acetone as our solvent. Acetone was able to dissolve our solid at boiling point and recrystallize it in an ice bath. Hexane was not chosen as the solvent because it would not dissolve the solid at boiling point and Ethanol dissolved the solvent completely at room temperature. Questions: 2.A) Acetone = contains alpha hydrogen‚ aldol condensation product: B) 3- pentanone = contains alpha hydrogen
Premium Aldehyde Carbonyl Aldol condensation
paper Labels or Pictures of the following products: gasoline‚ acetone‚ kerosene‚ acetic acid‚ LPG‚ ethanol Procedure: 1) With your group mates‚ use the labels/pictures of the materials to answer the following questions: a.) Complete the table about the uses of the compounds. Indicate using a check mark the uses of compounds. Table 1. Organic Compounds and their Uses Organic Compounds Gasoline Ethanol Acetone LPG Kerosene Acetic Acid Uses Beverage Food Antiseptic
Premium Carbon Hydrocarbon Ethanol
CLASSIFICATION TESTS FOR ORGANIC HALIDES James Anand L. Regala‚ Sabrina Nicolle G. Sarte‚ Ann Michelle Siao‚ Michael Sibulo‚ Victoria Tan Group 8 2C Pharmacy Organic Chemistry Laboratory ABSTRACT This experiment is done to classify organic halides. Most organic halides are synthetic and are not flammable. One way to classify organic halides is by classifying its -carbon atom as primary‚ secondary or tertiary. If the -carbon is attached to one R group‚ it is then primary. If the -carbon is
Premium Sodium chloride Organic chemistry Iodine
Section 1 As a member of Group 2‚ we were investigating why the liquids Ethanol‚ Propanol‚ Water‚ Pentane and Acetone evaporate at different rates. Methanol and Butanol were not liquids investigated by our group‚ but collectively as a class we were able to record averages of rates of evaporation. Solvent Molecular Formula Boiling Point (C°) Polar or Nonpolar Intermolecular Force(s) Lewis Dot Structure Methanol CH4O 64.7 Polar Hydrogen Bonding Dipole-Dipole London Dispersion Ethanol C2H6O 78.37
Premium Water Boiling point Evaporation
It was found that the concentration of chlorophyll a was 1.590 mol/L‚ chlorophyll b was 0.9568 mol/L‚ and this resulted in a total concentration of chlorophyll to be 2.547 mol/L. The concentration of carotenoids was found to be 0.3858 mol/L. When looking at the peaks shown in the absorption spectra it is possible to identify which peak correlates with which compound. Figure 2 contains a peak at around 500 and 700 nm which is a good indicator that that would-be chlorophyll b. This makes sense because
Premium Oxygen Photosynthesis Light
DISTILLATION- SEPARATION OF A MIXTURE Ronald Ogbu‚ Alex 27th Aug. 2013 Purpose: To separate mixture of acetone and toluene using simple‚ packed and unpacked distillation columns. Results and Discussion: There were three distillation setups: simple‚ unpacked and pack fractional. All three procedures had different distillation apparatus but the unknown mixture was the same for all. The unknown liquid in a 50 ml round bottom flask was heated in a heating mantle such that a
Premium Distillation Separation process
Constant variable: 1. Volume of pure acetone 2. Molarity of | 1. | Table 1 shows the variables in this experiment APPARATUS & MATERIALS Apparatus/ materials | Quantity | Large boiling tube | 1 | Large test tube rack | 1 | Cork stopper with pin hook | 1 | Strip of filter paper (Goodman) | 1 | Capillary tube | 1 | Fresh spinach leaves | 10g | Fresh solnostemon hybrid leaves | 10g | Chromatography solvent (9:1 petroleum ether-acetone) | 3mL | Measuring cylinder (20mL)
Free Photosynthesis Chlorophyll Thin layer chromatography