many atoms there are in each molecule (Wikipedia). Ionic compounds are basically defined as being compounds where two or more ions are held next to each other by electrical attraction. One of the ions has a positive charge called a cation and the other has a negative charge called an anion. Cations are usually metal atoms and anions are either nonmetals or polyatomic ions. Usually‚ when we have ionic compounds‚ they form large crystals that you can see with the naked eye (4). A covalent compound
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precipitation reactions‚ as well as to identify spectator ions‚ perception reactions and solubility of different compounds. Experiment and Observations In this experiment I was using a 96-well plate to add two drops of the following solutions into seven wells in rows A through E: cobalt (II) nitrate‚ copper (II) nitrate‚ iron (III) nitrate‚ barium nitrate‚ and nickel (II) nitrate. Afterward‚ two drops of each of sodium phosphate‚ sodium iodide‚ sodium sulfate‚ sodium chloride‚ sodium bicarbonate‚
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monochloride solution from a burette and mix. Then add about 5 mL of a 2.5% solution of mercuric acetate in glacial acetic acid‚ which will act to catalyse the reaction. Insert the stopper which has been previously moistened with a solution of potassium iodide. Keep in a dark place for 3 minutes to allow the unsaturated fatty acid residues of the
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NITROSYL CHLORIDE 657 NITROSYL CHLORIDE [2696-92-6] Formula: ClNO; MW 65.459 Structure: Cl—N=O. bent molecule‚ N—O bond distance 1.139Å and N—Cl bond distance 1.975Å Uses Nitrosyl chloride is an important component of aqua regia. It is an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis. It also is used as a catalyst. Physical Properties Yellow gas; heavier than air‚ density 2.3 (air=1); gas density 2.872 g/L; liquefies at –5.55°C; liquid density 1.273 g/mL; freezes at –59.4°C; critical temperature 167°C;
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spring on a snowy day The Kinetic Molecular View of the Three States The characteristic properties of gases‚ liquids‚ and solids can be understood in terms of the energy of motion (kinetic energy) of particles (atoms‚ molecules and ions) of each state compared to the energy of the intermolecular interactions between particles. The Kinetic Molecular View of the Three States The state of a substance depends largely on the balance between the kinetic energies of the particles
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Experiment IV Solubility of Dissolved Oxygen Purpose To demonstrate the effect of partial pressure‚ temperature and salinity on the solubility of dissolved oxygen and to demonstrate the interference of nitrite in dissolved oxygen analysis by the Winkler Method. To demonstrate the use of the oxygen electrode and the difference between activity and concentration. References 1. Mancy‚ K. H.‚ Jaffe‚ T.‚ "Analysis of Dissolved Oxygen in Natural and Waste Water‚" USDHEW Public Health Service
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STUDENTS’ INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) REPORT AT DANGOTE SUGAR REFINERY PLC SHED 20‚ APAPA –WHARF‚ APAPA LAGOS BY ADENIYAN OLUWASEYI ADEDEJI 070406007 PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF METALLURGICAL & MATERIALS ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS JUNE - NOVEMBER 2010 CERTIFICATION This is
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PRACTICAL REPORT NAME: ROXANNE STUDENT NO: 24681012 MODULE CODE: MCHE 321 EXPERIMENT NO: 2 TITTLE: KINETICS 2: TEMPERATURE OF THE REACTION: OXALIC ACID-POTASSSIUM PERMANGANATE REACTON Title: Temperature of the reaction: Oxalic Acid-Potassium Permanganate Reaction System Author: Miss Cleopatra Saul Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the rate of a chemical reaction (potassium permanganate‚ KMnO4‚ + oxalic acid‚ H2C2O4) as the concentrations are varied and to determine
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People believe that trouble is far away but it is here to stay and cannot be redirected any way that you may wish Net ionic equations are equations that show only the soluble‚ strong electrolytes reacting (these are represented as ions) and omit the spectator ions‚ which go through the reaction unchanged. When you encounter net ionic equations on the SAT II Chemistry test‚ you’ll need to remember the following solubility rules‚ so memorize them! Also keep in mind that net ionic equations‚ which
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Chemistry Final Exam Study Guide Shara Shonn Chapter 10 – Temperature – the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules or atoms in a system * The higher the kinetic energy the higher the temperature Vaporization – * Vaporization – the process by which a liquid or solid changes to a gas * Occurs when particles have enough energy to escape intermolecular forces Evaporation – * Evaporation – the process by which particles escape from the surface of a non-boiling liquid
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