Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds consist of cations (positive ions) and anions (negative ions). The nomenclature‚ or naming‚ of ionic compounds is based on the names of the component ions. Here are the principal naming conventions for ionic compounds‚ along with examples to show how they are used: Roman NumeralsA Roman numeral in parentheses‚ followed by the name of the element‚ is used for elements that can form more than one positive ion. This is usually seen with metals. You can use a chart to see
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as proteins and polysaccharides(starch) that have dimensions significantly greater than the pore diameter of the dialysis tubing can pass through the tubings and they are retained inside the tubings.Smaller molecules such as water molecules and iodide ions are small enough to pass through the pores. The left-handed dialysis tubing contains 20%sucrose and iodine solution .The right-handed dialysis tubing contained 5% starch solution . The two entire dialysis tubings are submerged in distilled water
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Applications of Le Châtelier’s Principle (September 11 - 15‚ 2014) **The purpose of this experiment was to visually observe the effects of how changing certain aspects of the reaction affected the observed equilibrium. PROCEDURE: Introductory activity Part A: Effect of Concentration: Two different temperature water baths were created‚ one at 65-70oC‚ the other ice‚ and set aside for Part B. 20 mL of potassium thiocyanate solution were poured into a petri dish. The initial color and all subsequent
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Summary Researchers typically use a batch reactor to study reaction kinetics under ideal conditions. This experiment was carried out in other to study effect of temperature on reaction rate constant and also to study the effect of the reaction rate constant in a batch stirred tank reactor its important in chemical industry because it is used to determine the effect of temperature on reaction rate constant; it is also used in chemical and process industry for solids dissolution‚ product mixing‚ chemical
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any of the chemicals. some chemicals with safety hazards we will be working with are Sodium chloride with is slightly toxic if ingested. Sodium Bromide which is slightly toxic if inhaled or ingested may cause serious eye damage if in contact. Sodium Iodide may cause serious eye damage‚ corrosion or irritation causes skin irritation. Silver Nitrate may cause skin corrosion or irritation also may cause severe skin burns and eye damage‚ very flammable keep away from heat‚ sparks‚ open flames‚ and hot surfaces
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August 28‚ 2009 [PROBLEM SET FROM R. CHANG TEST BANK] Chapter 16 Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: A table of ionization constants and Ka’s is required to work some of the problems in this chapter. 1. In which one of the following solutions will acetic acid have the greatest percent ionization? A. B. C. D. 2. Which one of the following is a buffer solution? A. B. C. D. E. 3. 0.40 M HCN and
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Through an oxidation reaction of synthesizing pentaaminechloridocobalt (III) chloride with cobalt (II) hexahydrate and hydrogen peroxide‚ and then reacting the product with ammonium chloride and ammonia‚ complexes are formed with the chloride and ammonia ions. The balanced
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atom becomes a cation and a nonmetal becomes an anion. The oppositely charged ions attract one another and form an ionic compound Covalent: nonmetal & nonmetal Covalent bonds are shared; Ionic bonds are distributed Covalent bonds are stronger than Ionic bonds Ionic Compounds: Ionic compounds consist of positive and negative ions. The ions are held together by strong attractions between the oppositely charged ions‚ called ionic bonds Properties of ionic Compounds: The physical and chemical
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association of molecules of a solvent with molecules or ions of a solute. As ions dissolve in a solvent they spread out and become surrounded by solvent molecules. Example: As an ionic compound dissolves‚ such as NaCl‚ the ions become surrounded by the solvent‚ say H2O(water) molecules. The ions are said to be ’solvated’ as they become surrounded by the solvent‚ similar to a hoard of bees surrounding a nest. The solvation process helps stabilize the ions in solution and prevents cations and anions from
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Naming Chemical Compounds PART A Name the following 1 S Sulfur 2 Sb Antimony 3 N2 Dinitrogen 4 PO43- Phosphate 5 Au Gold 6 Rb Rubidium 7 LiCl Lithium Cloride 8 AlBr3 Aluminum (III) Bromide 9 KMnO4 Potassium Manganate (VII) 10 Cu(OH)2 Copper (II) Hydroxide 11 FeSO4 Iron (II) Sulfate 12 NH4Cl Ammonium Chloride 13 ZnCO3 Zinc Carbonate 14 SnF2 Tin (II)Fluoride 15 MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate 16 MnO2 Manganese (IV) Oxide 17 Ca3(PO4)2 Tricalcium Phosphate 18 NaOH Sodium Hydroxide
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