SECURE ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS Introduction Secure Electronic Transactions (SET) is an open protocol which has the potential to emerge as a dominant force in the securing of electronic transactions. Jointly developed by Visa and MasterCard‚ in conjunction with leading computer vendors such as IBM‚ SET is an open standard for protecting the privacy‚ and ensuring the authenticity‚ of electronic transactions. This is critical to the success of electronic commerce over the Internet; without privacy
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Enron’s Questionable Transactions 1. The special purpose entities (SPEs) got Enron into trouble. 2. It is debatable whether Enron’s directors knew how profits were being made through the SPEs. Speculation is that they did have knowledge‚ but did not question the questionable procedures. Evidence that indicates the directors knew how profits were being made includes the following: • Andrew Fastow’s role in establishing the SPEs and falsely creating 3% independent investors in
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CHAPTER 1 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION PROJECT CONTEXT Transactions are the routine day-to-day activities performed by most organizations. Some are commercial transactions (buying‚ selling products and services‚ paying bills etc.) others involve recording or retrieving data. Most individual transactions are relatively simple‚ but in most organizations‚ there are very large numbers‚ so speed and efficiency are important considerations. Transactions are a fundamental unit of activity in organizations
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Live Music vs. Recorded Music As Mark Morris addresses the people at the Midwest Arts Conference in 1998‚ he explains how deeply he feels about the importance of live performances as opposed to recorded performances. He feels that each time tickets are sold and a performance takes place it is a true miracle. In today’s world live performances are separating farther away from society and recorded performances are taking control. This needs to change. Live performances and recorded performances are
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to a sale transaction and indicating the products‚ quantity and agreed prices for products or services the seller has provided the buyer Used when a customer would like to know the details of their purchase and what they are paying for Sent by the buyer to the supplier Used for the demand of payment For example you order a phone online‚ you get a paper with it that shows what you order‚ the order number‚ how many you ordered‚ how much it cost. That is the invoice from the company GOODS RECEIVED
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Transaction Processing Systems Definition: A Transaction Processing System (TPS) is a type of information system that collects‚ stores‚ modifies and retrieves the data transactions of an enterprise. A transaction is any event that passes the ACID test in which data is generated or modified before storage in an information system Features of Transaction Processing Systems The success of commercial enterprises depends on the reliable processing of transactions to ensure that customer
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Precedent transactions analysis just like comparable analysis‚ uses a multiples-based approach to develop an implied valuation range for a given company‚ division‚ business‚ or of collection of assets. The main criteria of performing precedent transactions is the selection of an appropriate universe of comparable acquisition. Once an initial set of comparable acquisitions is selected‚ factors such as market conditions‚ deal dynamics‚ motivations‚ etc. are being examined. 1)Market conditions refer
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Enron Questionable Transactions Question 1 The question which segment of its operations got Enron into difficulties is simple to answer‚ everything. Almost every all segments of their operation were improper. First of all‚ they practice unethical and dishonest practices which victimized workers‚ consumers‚ taxpayers and stockholders. Enron created partnerships within their own organization which led to them creating new financial instruments‚ called SPE’s (special purpose entities) which was
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BUSINESS CASE An Online Registrar Transaction for Form-137 and OTR Requests Xavier University- Ateneo de Cagayan is one of the most prestigious schools in the country. It doesn’t just have high standard education and high status in terms of academic value and but also has high technological competence. It has practiced technology-based transactions for faster and more convenient dealings. In addition‚ Xavier University‚ headed by the University President‚ has five clusters and these are
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS‚ VOL. 59‚ NO. 7‚ JULY 2012 2745 Efficiency-Optimized High-Current Dual Active Bridge Converter for Automotive Applications Florian Krismer‚ Student Member‚ IEEE‚ and Johann W. Kolar‚ Fellow‚ IEEE Abstract—An efficiency-optimized modulation scheme and design method are developed for an existing hardware prototype of a bidirectional dual active bridge (DAB) dc/dc converter. The DAB being considered is used for an automotive application and is made up
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