communities in pr-parathion India. The Urdu language had developed as a common language among all the communities and was‚ in the absence of a common religion the North-western Provinces and various part other parts of the subcontinent. I.H.Qureshi‚ History of the Pakistan‚(BCC& Press Karachi‚ university of karachi2006) 807. Language Controversy between Urdu and Hindi Although it was religion which was the key defining feature of Muslim identity‚ the Urdu language was an important symbol. For
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Collection Data Analysis Conclusion Chp#4 References Chapter # 01 Frequency Rate of Code-Switched English words in Urdu Introduction: This research project aims at investigating the frequency rate of switched words of English‚a second language(L2)‚ in Urdu a native language (L1).In Pakistan research on various aspects has been conducted but at which rate Urdu-English code switching occurs is of relatively lessfocused. Code switching phenomenon is a global issue. Due to globalization
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al-Khwarizmi’s childhood‚ and of his heritage. His name would imply that he came from Khwarizmi‚ also known as Khorezm‚ which is the region south of the Aral Sea. After al-Khwarizmi joined the House of Wisdom he dedicated two of his works to the Caliph‚ Kitab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala and Zij. Al-Khwarizmi served in the House of Wisdom under Caliphs al-Mamun‚ al-Mutasim‚ al-Wathiq‚ and al-Mutawakkil. Al-Khwarizmi is considered the greatest scholar of his time. He had many achievements including interpreting
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URDU(Nurssery) » Introduction to Urdu alphabets. » Introduction to Urdu Numbers. » Oxford Urdu Workbook “ Huroof ki kahaniyan” » Stories and Rhymes URDU(prep) » Revision of Urdu alphabet- letters and sounds » Joining two- three letters of the alphabet to form short words » Sight Reading of The Book Group series of books » Workbook ‘Gulab’ (Urdu ka Guldasta) » Workbook ‘Chanbeli’ (Urdu ka Guldasta) » Numbers 1-10 in figures URDU(class 1) » Sight Reading of the Book Group series of books: ’Nadir
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Press in Sub Continent: Beginning of Media: In the sub-continent‚ journalism started with preliminary handwritten news sheets prepared by government news-writers during the Muslim rule. They were written dated‚ appeared at regular and frequent intervals. Such news sheets provided the rulers with information from all corners of the empire‚ regarding public occurrences‚ current-events‚ mischief in societies and hardships faced by the people. From this information‚ the rulers used to take decisions
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Dr Yahya Hassan Bajwa (Baden‚ Switzerland)1: The Pakistani School Textbooks Project I. Foreword Pakistan is a country where religion – here Islam – plays an imminent role. More then 98% of its population belong to one of the Sunnite or Shia sects. 2 Important to know is also that more then 60% of its population is illiterate. Also out of the Mullahs‚ the religious leaders‚ many are not able to read or write! They just now a little of the Holy Qur’an by hearth and that is enough to play an important
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Colonial Impact on Urdu Language Lovers in Anita Desai’s In Custody Dr.A.CHANDRA BOSE‚ PhD.‚ Assistant Professor of English The Madura College (Autonomous) Madurai‚ Tamilnadu -625 011 boseac@gmail.com Introduction Anita Desai is an important women novelist in the firmament of Indian fiction in English. She unfolds lot of complex things for example‚ struggles of innocents‚ problems of human relationship and decay of Urdu language in her
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TABLE OF CONTENT CONDOMS ADVERTISING 3 Product Information: 3 Policies for Condoms Advertising: 6 Commercials must: 6 Commercials must not: 6 Public Opposition: 7 Benefits of Condoms Commercials: 10 Condoms Advertisement in Pakistan 11 Targeting Men: 11 a. Sense of Male Responsibility 11 b. Providing Relevant and Correct Information to Men 12 c. Small Family Norm 12 d. Male Providers 12 e. Inter-spousal Communication 12 f. Girl Child 13 Bibliography 14 Appendix 15 CONDOMS ADVERTISING
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logically believed that Urdu‚ only spoken by 7%‚ should be the lingua franca because it had gained a reputation as the cultural symbol of subcontinental Muslims. However‚ eastern Pakistanis regarded Urdu as the language of the elite‚ not the language of the people in the eastern province - who made up 56% of Pakistan’s population - where Bangla was the mother tongue. After Pakistan’s "founding father" Muhammad Ali Jinnah and‚ later‚ fellow Bengali Khwaja Nazimuddin declared Urdu as the official state
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