and Ideology In this article the author has explained about the multi-ethnicity of the Pakistan and role of different languages that are spoken in this state. English is the official language of the Pakistan and Urdu reserves the title of national language. Along with English‚ Urdu has always been a cause of rancor for people of different ethnicities as being a hurdle in the way to gain power and success. This article highlights that use of a particular language by a certain group of people gives
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First Language Urdu T Cambridge O Level University of Cambridge International Examinations retains the copyright on all its publications. Registered Centres are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use. However‚ we cannot give permission to Centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within a Centre. © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Cambridge O Level First Language Urdu 3247 D R
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multilingual and multicultural classes is a common phenomenon and has many different attributes in a country like Pakistan where English is taught as a second language (ESL). In Pakistan‚ students as well as teachers tend to switch between English‚ Urdu (national language) and Punjabi (regional language of a province) even in literature classes at tertiary level. As a part of the worldwide change in the methods‚ as well as techniques‚ styles and strategies associated with English Language Teaching
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Code-Switching at NUML Abstract Code Switching usually occurs in bilingual societies. The sociolinguistics aspect of Code Switching involves various factors including society‚ prestige‚ and education system and determines the reasons of Code Switching because of socio cultural environment. This research presents an analysis of Code Switching at NUML with in parameters of sociolinguistics context. However‚ data has been analysed only on Code Switched sociolinguistic patterns used by NUML students
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Objectives of the study are as follows: 1. To translate Social Connectedness Scale into Urdu language. 2. To assess factor structure and psychometric properties of scale. 3. To establish cross language validation of Urdu translation of Social Connectedness Scale. 4. To find out convergent and discriminant validity evidence. Phase I Translation of Social Connectedness Scale For translating Social Connectedness Scale into Urdu three guidelines recommended by Brislin (1980) was followed. The translation procedure
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casual. It is not too sophisticated nor is it too slang. Since my parents are from Pakistan‚ I also speak Urdu(Pakistani) fluently. That sums up three languages which are spoken at my house. There are many terms in Urdu which I use at home‚ due to them sounding better in Urdu then Danish or English. When I have to call for my Mother‚ I tend to use “Ami” or “Mama‚” which means mother in Urdu‚ because it feels more personal and closer when I use this term then using “Mom” to call out for her. The same
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Pakistan. The law is that the Urdu medium students will not get any good grade or good jobs while the students with O/A levels will get good grade and good marks. He will get all the good opportuneness in life while the Urdu medium students should not. The education system in Pakistan is that when a student of same education and same schools graduate they should have equal right to study and get the job there should be no supervisory in both the students that why a Urdu medium student not get the job
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regarded as a premium brand in Pakistan with readership coming from a wide variety of socio-economic and demographic readership. It started as a tabloid newspaper in Dehli in 1939 but since Pakistan’s independence has established itself as the premium Urdu newspaper in the Pakistan. The newspaper has presence in all the major cities of Pakistan including Karachi‚ Lahore‚ Islamabad‚ Quetta and Multan. Besides Jang newspaper has strong readership in UK for over three decades now. World Press Trends has
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Urdu (Normal) Paper-I 1. 2 08.05.2012 TUESDAY 2. 09.05.2012 WEDNESDAY 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM Urdu (Easy) Paper-I 3. Urdu (N.M.T) Paper-I 4. 3 History & Culture of Pakistan Paper-I (For Foreigners Only) 5. Commercial Geography Paper-II 1. Mathematics Paper-II 2. 5 10.05.2012 THURSDAY 11.05.2012 FRIDAY 2:30 PM to 5:30 PM 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM 3. Urdu (Easy) Paper-I 4. Urdu (N.M
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as Hindi-Urdu and historically as Hindavi‚ Urdu‚ and‚ is the lingua franca of north india and Pakistan. It is an indo Aryan language and it is deriving primarily from the khariboli of Delhi‚ and borrows a large amount of vocabulary from Persian‚ Arabic‚ Sanskrit and Turkic. The colloquial languages are all but indistinguishable‚ and even though the official standards are nearly identical in grammar. They differ in literary conventions and in academic and technical vocabulary. With Urdu retaining
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