Genetics With Drosophila Flies Josh Derrall Lab Group: Dana Gilkes James Lupo Olivia Giannola December 4‚ 2012 Prof. Hunter Introduction Genetics is a topic that has been studied for hundreds of years. One of the most notable geneticists was Gregor Mendel. Mendel studied basic inheritance patterns and gene expression using pea plants. Mendel determined that the offspring of two parents contains one gene from each parent (McKusick 1983). However‚ since Mendels discoveries
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Birth defects‚ or congenital malformations‚ are the faulty formation of structures or body parts present at birth. Sporadic‚ hereditary‚ or acquired defects may be immediately observed or may become manifest later in life; they may be visible on the body surface or present internally. Birth defects may be life threatening and require surgical correction‚ or they may interfere with function or appearance. It is estimated that about 3% of all children are born with major defects; minor defects
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Part I 1. Contrast the terms mutation and polymorphism. Mutations are “substitution patterns during gene divergence across vertebrate species” (Lourenco‚ Galtier & glemin‚ 2011‚ p. 67). In the case of species divergence “changes in population sizes or environmental changes can move populations away from equilibrium” (Lourenco‚ Galtier & glemin‚ 2011‚ p. 67). On the other hand‚ polymorphism is when “diverted natural selection rooted in differential resource…can generate and maintain
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Reported by: Alejaga‚ Roxanne Mae B. Aleligay‚ Norimie S. OBJECTIVES: After studying this chapter‚ the students should be able to: 1. Know the interrelationship between heredity and the environment in human growth and development. 2. Appreciate the significance of pre-natal development to post-natal development. 3. Identify the different aspects of development. 4. State and explain the principles of heredity. 5. Understand the different stages of development that an individual will
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BROOKDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE Genetics Practice Problems 1 In snapdragon plants‚ flower color is transmitted by incomplete dominance. If a red flowering plant mates with a pink flowering plant‚ what phenotypes are possible in their offspring? Show the phenotypic ratio also. 2 In humans‚ freckles are dominant to no freckles. If a male with no freckles mates with a female who is heterozygous for freckles‚ what is the probability of their child having freckles? 3 Cystic fibrosis is transmitted
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Genetics Practice Problems‚ book #1 1. In peas‚ the gene for tallness is dominant to the gene for shortness. What offspring phenotypes and genotypes would be expected from the following crosses‚ and in what proportions? a. Heterozygous x heterozygous b. Heterozygous x homozygous tall c. Homozygous tall x homozygous short 2. If blue eye color in man is recessive to all other colors‚ could: i. Brown eyed parents have a blue eyed child
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Biology: Concepts and Connections‚ 6e (Campbell) Chapter 9 Patterns of Inheritance Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Which of the following statements regarding domestic dogs is false? A) Dogs originated in East Asia. B) Dogs of different breeds can be identified through genetic analysis. C) Shar-pei and Akita are genetically very similar to the wolf. D) All dogs are descended from wolves. E) Humans have bred dogs for thousands of years. Answer: D Topic: Opening Essay Skill:
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Drosophila Melanogaster Introduction Drosophila mature through complete metamorphosis‚ as do all members of the order Diptera. [5] Diptera are commonly known as (true: having two wings) flies and include many familiar insects such as mosquitoes‚ black flies‚ midges‚ fruit flies‚ and house flies. [3] Drosophila melanogaster are most commonly known as fruit flies and are used in many genetic studies for a few simple reasons; they are small and easily handled‚ they have a short life cycle
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Chapter 10 Foundations of Genetics Lecture Notes 1 Foundations of Genetics Mendel and the Garden pea The father of modern Genetics is Gregor Mendel. Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) was an Austrian monk who lived in a monastery where the experiments with the garden pea were performed. Mendel’s work with the garden pea was the fundamental study which unveiled the laws that govern genetics and heredity. Mendel was the first to use the scientific method in a very systematic and analysed his results
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Marissa Lule Isaac Cuevas Juan Arias Andres Santana per.4 4/20/15 Pedigree Lab Introduction How can you spot different pattern of inheritance? When we started this lab the question (subject) we had to try and solve was ‘Which pattern of inheritance is present in the O’Smithsteinskis and AkimGarciaChan family pedigree? If when looking at the number of people shaded in our pedigree and find that the number is increasing each generationon then we can assume that the p
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