students the opportunity to explore how a company uses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to compute the cost of capital for each of its divisions. The use of Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) formula and the mechanics of applying it are stressed. 8. • If students are familiar with the WACC formula‚ then the material can be covered in one class‚
Premium Weighted average cost of capital Interest
1. Do you think Mercury is an appropriate target for AGI? Why or why not? Mercury is an appropriate target for AGI. AGI is looking to increase its revenue and profit by utilizing synergies. The initial aim of AGI for acquiring Mercury Athletics is to increase leverage with contract manufacturers and to boost the cooperation with the retailers and distributors. AGI was one of the most profitable and successful companies in the market segment‚ but the firm’s size remained rather small in comparison
Premium Free cash flow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Net present value
choice of WACC – Weighted Average Cost of Capital. WACC is one of the most widely used estimation of a firm’s cost of capital‚ with each and every source of capital proportionally weighted. A firm is generally financed by debt and equity‚ therefore‚ the equation to calculate WACC is as follows: Where: - book value of the firm’s debt - book value of the firm’s equity - value of the firm’s financing - cost of debt - cost of equity - Corporate tax In terms of investment decision‚ WACC reflects
Premium Weighted average cost of capital Stock Net present value
concepts: * Interest payments are tax deductible as an expense for the corp‚ debt financing creates valuable ITS for the firm. * Can include value of ITS in several ways: 1. WACC METHOD; discount unlevered free cash flows using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Because we calculate the WACC using the effective after-tax interest rate as the cost of debt‚ therefore this method incorporates the tax benefit of debt implicitly through the cost of capital. 2. ADJUSTED PRESENT
Premium Free cash flow Net present value Finance
14.35% Cost of debt = 0.10(1-0.35) = 0.065 WACC= 1*14.35%+0*0.065= 14.35%‚ (1+WACC= 15.35%) FCFF= EBIT (1-tax rate) +depreciation-capital expenditure- change in working capital Change in NFA = Ending NFA – Beginning NFA and Net earnings as EBIT (1-tax rate). Working capital = Current asset+1000- Current liabilities-cash Change in Working capital = Ending WC– Beginning WC Tax rate = 35% WACC= cost of equity Terminal Value= TV= FCFFn × (1+g)/ (WACC – g) Following table summarizes the impact
Premium Probability theory Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Economics
their Possible Solutions Introduction to WACC WACC stands for Weighted Average Cost of Capital The company cost of capital is defined as the expected return on a portfolio of all the company’s existing securities. It is also known as the opportunity cost of capital for investment in firm’s assets Hence WACC is the minimum return required by the investors. So one should invest only in projects having higher return than WACC Issues in calculating WACC Single cost or Multiple cost Nike has multiple
Premium Weighted average cost of capital Investment Mutual fund
The Cost of Capital Simrith Sidhu‚ Amy-Jane Miocevich‚ Jacques Rousset‚ Jing Tao Task One: Marriott uses the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to measure the opportunity cost for investments. WACC is calculated using the 1987 financial data provided in the Marriot Corporation: The Cost of Capital (Abridged) case study and estimators. WACC = Cost of Equity x (Equity/Debt +Equity) + Cost of Debt x (Debt/(Debt + Equity)) x (1 – Tax Rate) This method is applied for Marriott as a whole and
Premium Investment Finance Net present value
additional costs. • By mixing the permanent sources of funds used by the organization that will maximize their common stock price or searching for the funds mix that will minimize the organization’s composite cost of capital. • What is meant by WACC? What are some components
Premium Finance Economics Investment
investments would you value using Marriott’s WACC? Cost of debt：8.95%+1.3%=10.25% Cost of equity：8.95%+1.64*7.43%=21.14% 實際beta=1.11，根據exhibit 1，長期債務為24.99億美元，權益價值為35.64億美元(30元*118.8百萬股)，可以得出D/V=24.99/35.64=41%標的資本結構D/V=60%，所以必需做出調整。 V=D+E，D/V=41%，E/V=59% Beta of asset=(E/V)*beta of equity=0.59*1.11=0.655 Beta of equity=(V/E)*beta of asset=(1/0.4)*0.655=1.64 Risk free rate：美國30年期政府公債利率為8.95% Risk premium：exhibit 5 S&P500和美國長期政府公債的利率差為7.43% WACC：(1-0.34)*0.6*10.25%+0.4*21.14%=12.515% If
Premium Weighted average cost of capital Finance Investment
capital. Nova Chemical’s 1989 WACC Common Shares 15.2 (Exhibit 7) Price per Share 33.00 (5-Year Average) Equity (mkt value) 501.6 Bank Debt 84.5 (Exhibit 7) Current Portion LTD 10 (Exhibit 7) Long Term Debt 240 (Exhibit 7) Interest Bearing Debt 334.5 Source Amount (MM) % of Total Tax Cost Weighted Cost Debt (book value) 334.5 40.0% 6.6% 2.62% Equity (mkt value) 501.6 60.0% 17.6% 10.57% WACC 13.20% Average Tax Rate 40.0%
Premium Stock Weighted average cost of capital Stock market