are two of the four key qualitative characteristics of financial accounting information. The others being understandability and comparability. Relevance requires that the financial accounting information should be such that the users need it and it is expected to affect their decisions. Reliability requires that the information should be accurate and true and fair. Relevance and reliability are both critical for the quality of the financial information‚ but both are related such that an emphasis
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------------------------------------------------- SOURCE | TITLE: Fundamentals of Financial Management‚ ------------------------------------------------- Chapter 1: The role of Financial Management‚ ------------------------------------------------- Page 14‚ Question 6 & 10 Q.6: What are the three major functions of the financial manager? How are they related? As we know‚ a financial manager concerns the acquisition‚ financing and management
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Financial Appraisal 1.0 Analysis This report provides an analysis of the performance of ITE Group over three consecutive years (2007-2009)‚ using various financial ratios; for the benefit of potential shareholders‚ lenders or suppliers. The report also indicates how non-financial performance indicators can help an organisation measure performance. This report will also look into the net present value method of appraisal‚ and explain its advantages and disadvantages. 2.0 Main Content The
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reference for the evaluation and development of sound accounting practices. IS AN ACCOUNTING THEORY POSSIBLE? 115 Let’s compare this with what many believe is the accounting framework‚ the IASC Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements. This Framework purports to: 1 assist the board of IASC in the development of standards and review of existing standards 2 provide a basis for reducing
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that would normally have been placed in a bank or other financial institution (financial intermediaries) directly into investment instruments issued by the ultimate users of the funds. Investors and borrowers transact business directly and thereby bypass banks or other financial intermediaries. (2) The elimination of intermediaries between the first case providers of capital and the ultimate users of capital‚ withdrawal of funds from financial intermediaries such as banks‚ thrifts‚ and life insurance
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5 Analyzing financial statements using ratios 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Generally there are two approaches in analyzing financial statements by use of ratios: 1. Common size percentages – where a key item in the financial statements is identified and then all the other items are expressed as a percentage of the item. 1 Accounting and Reporting II 1 1.4 Analyzing financial statements using ratios 0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011 Common size percentage can be applied as follows:
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because the financial reporting process will be quite easy to apply. 25. In the conceptual framework for financial reporting‚ what provides "the why"--the goals and purposes of accounting? d. Objectives of financial reporting 26. The underlying theme of the conceptual framework is a. decision usefulness. 27. Which of the following is not an objective of financial reporting? d. All of these are objectives of financial reporting. P28. The objectives of financial reporting
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There are specific differences between direct finance and indirect finance. There are six main functions of financial intermediaries and they are: * Size transformation can only be made by financial intermediaries‚ savers/depositors are prepared to lend smaller amounts of money than the amounts required by borrowers. Banks perform the size transformation function exploiting economies of scale associated with the lending/borrowing function. * Maturity transformation which is that savers generally
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1. EXAMINE & ANALYZE THE FINANCIAL RATIOS FOR EIGHT PAIRS OF UNIDENTIFIED COMPANIES A) Health Products From the market data‚ the beta of company B is slightly higher than company A. Company A appears to be less risky than company B. It is likely because company A is a diversified health-products company. Since it manufactures various products and involves in different segments‚ risk could be reduced. The liquidity ratios show that both companies A and B might not face liquidity problem. Current
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differences in financial reporting practices between countries still exists mainly due to the setting of national accounting standards in different countries by their own respective government. Looking at this issue in a world-wide view‚ we can notice that every country in the world regardless of whether it is a developed or developing country‚ the standard setting is always the responsibility of the government authority of that country. Taking NZ as an example‚ the external financial reporting framework
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