Developmental Stages and My Life Erikson’s first stage of development is that of infancy which focuses on the child’s first 18 months of life. During this time a child is supposed to develop optimism‚ trust‚ confidence‚ and security. These key elements are developed through the love and care of a parent or primary care giver. If these elements are not nurtured then a child is more likely to develop mistrust‚ insecurities‚ and the feeling of worthlessness (Erikson 1968). During this stage of my own
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Kohlberg’s Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg grew up in Bronxville‚ New York and attended handover Academy in Massachusetts. This is an academically demanding private high school. He did not go straight to college but instead went to help the Israeli cause‚ serving as the second engineer on an old freighter carrying European refugees through British blockades to Israel. After this Kohlberg enrolled at the University of Chicago where he scored so high on admission test that he only had to
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The Gilligan-Kohlberg Moral Theory Controversy Ethics‚ or moral philosophy‚ as a field of intellectual inquiry developed in the west for well over two thousand years with minimal input from women. Women’s voices have been virtually absent from western ethics until this century. The absence of female voices has meant that the moral concerns of men have preoccupied traditional western ethics‚ the moral perspectives of men have shaped its methods and concepts‚ and male biases against women have
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Kohlberg Lawrence Kohlberg believed he could explain the development of moral reasoning through three levels that covered six stages of development. The levels started by measuring basic moral milestones and went through the highest forms or moral character. He believed you went through the stages in order and although you could temporarily revert back to a stage that you primarily functioned in one stage. After I looked at the different stages of Kohlberg’s theory I can almost pinpoint when
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Lawrence Kohlberg | Born | 25 October 1927 | Died | 19 January 1987 (aged 59) | Cause of death | Suicide | Nationality | American | Alma mater | University of Chicago (earned bachelor ’s degree in one year) | Occupation | Psychologist | Known for | Lawrence Kohlberg ’s stages of moral development | Lawrence Kohlberg (October 25‚ 1927 – January 19‚ 1987) was a psychologist. Born in Bronxville‚ New York‚ he was the son of Alfred Kohlberg‚ a Jewish man‚ and of his second wife‚ Charlotte
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According to Frankena (1973) Socrates argued that there were three typical patterns of reasoning in moral matters. The first belief was that no one should harm to another person. The principle was if an action was to the detriment of another human then it went counter to moral reasoning. If a person killed another person for whatever cause then it cannot be justified using moral reasoning. This belief has been used by those who oppose fighting a war‚ condemning a person to death for a crime‚ or by
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Our moral compass is the driving force for everything we do or don’t do. Even things we say or don’t say. We make decisions daily based on our moral values. In turn they shape the world we live in. In this presentation we aim to present Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development. Using investigations‚ observations and case studies will further explain Kohlberg’s Three Levels and Six Stages of Moral Development. The goal is to prove Kohlberg’s theory is still relevant to our world today. Moral development
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As educators‚ we need to understand the moral devel¬opment of our students. Why? The answer is‚ as a classroom teacher‚ we are confronted with hundreds of issues pertaining to our students’ moral reasoning each day. These may range from decisions they make about whether to cheat on a test to whether to be tolerant toward a classmate who is being picked on by others. Every day‚ our students make hundreds of comments and decisions that involve moral reasoning. Knowing how and when to respond‚ requires
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Influence of Moral Reasoning Bryan Gordon CRT 205 December 23‚ 2012 Influence of Moral Reasoning After reading the article “Fury Returns to Penn State” by Frank Fitzpatrick‚ the person I selected to write about is the ex-assistant coach Mike McQueary. Mike Queary witnessed Jerry Sandusky doing something horrible to a minor one night in the school locker room. With this knowledge‚ McQueary talked to his father about the incident then informed his superior‚ Joe Paterno‚ about what he witnessed
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Midterm Exam Wednesday October 2012 Moral Reasoning Test format and point distribution: * 5 matching (2 points each) * 20 multiple choice questions (1 point each) * 2 essays (5 points each) Format for Essay Questions:You will be given a moral dilemma and asked to apply either Utilitarianism or Kant’s moral theory to the situation Things to consider when applying the ethical theories Utilitarianism: For utilitarianism‚ you need to remember that we are concerned with the greatest
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