Theories‚ models and perspectives - Cheat sheet for field instructors Major Theories – Used in Social Work Practice Systems Theory Psychodynamic Social Learning Conflict Developmental Theories Theories of moral reasoning (Kohlberg‚ Gilligan) Theories of cognition (Piaget) Transpersonal theories of human development (Transpersonal – means beyond or through the persona or mask. Going beyond identity rooted in the individual body or ego to include spiritual experience or higher levels
Premium Sociology Erikson's stages of psychosocial development Developmental psychology
avoidance of sexual behaviors. Increasing the intensity of the aversive event will enhance conditioning in the passive avoidance situation and produce higher levels of avoidance conditioning (Klein‚ 2002). Developmental theorist Kohlberg and others (e.g.‚ Rest‚ Turiel‚ & Kohlberg‚ 1969)‚ have suggested that a person may become fixated at a specific stage of moral development and cause that individual to avoid certain kinds of conflict-producing situations. This may result in retardation of development
Premium Sexual intercourse Human sexuality Human sexual behavior
Under the Influence I never thought that being under the influence and driving was such a big deal. Of course many people have gotten into accidents because of it but I always thought that‚ that was because they weren’t careful enough. I thought that all you had to do was focus on what your doing and make sure that you don’t drive all over the place. When I started going to parties in high school and older kids had their licenses I would jump in their car and catch a ride home once the party
Premium Alcoholic beverage Automobile Driving under the influence
CHAPTER 6 Influences on marketing 6.1 Introduction BizWORD C Customer choice (buying behaviour) refers to the decisions and actions of customers when they search for‚ evaluate‚ select and purchase goods and services. Marketers closely examine the behaviour of customers (consumers) to understand what motivates an individual to purchase a particular product — customer choice (buying behaviour). They want to know why the customer selects one product and rejects another. As well‚ businesses
Premium Marketing Consumer protection Advertising
Philosophy Ego Theory and Bundle Theory Derek Parfit’s views on personal identity and the Ego and Bundle Theory are all summarized in his article “Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons”. In his article‚ Parfit explains the distinction between Ego theory and Bundle theory and provides several arguments against Ego Theory. Although it proves to be very difficult to believe the Bundle Theory‚ Parfit’s critique is convincing and well thought out. In order to defend the Bundle Theory of personal identity
Premium Mind Corpus callosum Theory
Ivan Pavlov is a Russian scientist‚ who discovered the classical conditioning theory that involves leaning a new behaviour by association. In his research‚ he linked two stimuli to produce new learned response in animals. To demonstrate this‚ Ivan Pavlov conducted a study by ringing a bell before the dogs were fed. He made it a routine until the dogs were conditioned to the idea that ringing a bell was associated with food. The action of ringing a bell only made the dog to salivate which is a conditioned
Premium Classical conditioning Ivan Pavlov Behaviorism
How did new theories in physics and psychology in the period from 1900-1939 challenge existing ideas about the individual and society? New theories in physics and psychology in the period from 1900-1939 challenged existing ideas about the individual and society. Many new philosophies and scientific discoveries challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church. Other scientific theories and discoveries challenged the way people thought of how the world worked. Realism and modernism frowned upon
Free Impressionism Psychology Charles Darwin
Theory X and Theory Y After World War II there were several studies performed that ultimately revealed how assumptions about workers’ attitudes and behaviors affect managers’ behavior. In the 1960s one of the most influential approaches was created and developed by Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School Of Management. He proposed two sets of assumptions about how work attitudes and behaviors not only dominate the way mangers think but also affect how they behave in organizations. He named these
Premium Management
Evaluating the Theory of Constraint and Queuing Theory Abstract The Theory of Constraints and the Queuing Theory is something that all forms of businesses should be looking to exploit. The Theory of Constraints contends that all businesses have some form of constraint that keeps them from working at optimum efficiency. These constraints are found‚ reviewed‚ and corrected by a simple process of finding what to change‚ what to change to‚ and how to cause the change. The Queuing Theory can be applied
Premium Theory of Constraints
The X Theory and Y Theory Douglas McGregor‚ a social psychologist‚ introduced us to his famous X-Y Theory in his 1960 book The Human Side of Enterprise. Theory X and Theory Y are most commonly referred to in the field of management and employee motivation. McGregor’s theories‚ although over 40 years old‚ remain a basic principle from which to develop positive management. Both the X and the Y theories begin with the premise that management’s role is to assemble the factors of production. Theory X assumes
Premium Theory X and theory Y Management Goal