Organic Chemistry‚ Fourth Edition Janice Gorzynski Smith University of Hawai’i Chapter 1 Lecture Outline Prepared by Layne A. Morsch The University of Illinois - Springfield Copyright © 2014 The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 1 Bonding • Bonding is the joining of two atoms in a stable arrangement. • Through bonding‚ atoms attain a complete outer shell of valence electrons (stable noble gas configuration). • Atoms can form either ionic or covalent
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ALCOHOLS Alcohols are compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane have been replaced by an -OH group. For the purposes of UK A level‚ we will only look at compounds containing one -OH group. For example: Primary alcohols In a primary (1°) alcohol‚ the carbon which carries the -OH group is only attached to one alkyl group Some examples of primary alcohols include: Secondary alcohols In a secondary (2°) alcohol‚ the carbon with the -OH group attached is joined directly to
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CHEM 3305 - 001 Organic Chemistry 1 Dr Michael Findlater Spring Semester‚ 2013 Stereochemistry • Stereochemistry refers to the three-dimensional structure of a molecule. • As a consequence of stereochemistry‚ apparently minor differences in 3D structure can result in vastly different properties. • We can observe this by considering starch and cellulose‚ which are both composed of the same repeating unit. Stereochemistry of Starch and Cellulose Figure 5.2 • In cellulose
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Sugar (Sucrose)- C12H22O11 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)- C6H8O6 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)- C9H8O4 Common Name | Chemical Name | acetone | dimethyl ketone; 2-propanone (usually known as acetone) | acid potassium sulfate | potassium bisulfate - used in the conversion of tartrates to bitartrates in wine. | acid of sugar | oxalic acid – used in cleaning or bleaching‚ especially for the removal of rust (iron complexing agent) | ackey | nitric acid | alcali volatil | ammonium
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The aim for this experiment is to investigate the effects of different storage environments on organic and non-organic bananas‚ to see which one lasts the longest over a period of time. The study was separated into 5 groups that were each labeled to a location in a standard family home that would‚ over time‚ begin to affect the overall form and characteristics of the bananas. Throughout the experiment‚ it was found that “Group 2 – Impact of Air Exposure‚” lasted longer than any other group. Following
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ganiceWorksheet 3: Organic molecules This section will dealt with the main organic molecules in living things: carbohydrates‚ fats ( lipids )‚ proteins and nucleic acids. A) Web site name: Florida State College Jacksonville Web URL: http://web.fscj.edu/David.Byres/foodfiles.htm Read “Carbohydrates” 1) What does the body use carbohydrates for? One of the main jobs of carbohydrates is to provide fuel for the body to do its job. So if we want to run or walk somewhere or play sports or even
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relieve stuffy nose symptoms. H HO OH H N CH3 . HCl What is the configuration at this chirality center? R or S ? www.primaryrx.com/pdf/C-PHEN%20DM%20DROPS.pdf 1 Chapter 15: Benzene and Aromaticity Introduction: • All organic compounds can be derived into two broad classes 1. Aliphatic compounds Nonaromatic hydrocarbons such as alkanes‚ alkenes or alkynes 2. Aromatic compounds A series of cyclic unsaturated compounds with unusually high stability • The properties
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Molecule Assignment Parmvir Deo The molecule that I chose was creatine Creatine’s organic role cannot be disparaged. It assumes a key biological role for mammals‚ fish‚ reptiles and amphibians. Creatine helps muscles in delivering adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‚ the substance that facilitates blasts of energy down to the cellular level. Creatine is put away in muscle cells as phosphocreatine and is utilized to produce cell vitality for muscle compressions. The phosphate of ATP is exchanged to creatine
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UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Objectives: At the end of this unit‚ the students should be able to: 1. Learn the Types of Structures a. Sawhorse Structures b. Newman Projections 2. Learn to draw the different Isomers a. Sawhorse Structures b. Newman Projections Types of Structures 1. Two-dimensional structural formula 4. Three-dimensional structural formula 2. Condensed structural formula 5. Sawhorse structures 3. Bond-line structural formula
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