ISLAM and COMMUNISM by Stephen Suleyman Schwartz 2009 Muhammad Ibn ’Abd El-Krim El-Khattabi‚ leader of the Rif Berbers www.islamicpluralism.eu 2009 C IP Centre for Islamic Pluralism ISLAM AND COMMUNISM IN THE 20th CENTURY An Historical Survey by Stephen Suleyman Schwartz Center for Islamic Pluralism Washington * London * Köln * Sarajevo www.islamicpluralism.org www.islamicpluralism.eu www.islamicpluralism.de 1718 M Street NW #260 Washington‚ DC 20036 USA and BM
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Economy of Turkey About Turkey – Turkey is a vibrant amalgamation of two unique cultures‚ reflecting a diverse collection of ideas‚ beliefs and values. Crossing both European and Middle Eastern boundaries‚ Turkish society is patriotic and proud of its ancestry and achievements. The rapid modernisation of the country‚ combined with its traditional values‚ makes Turkey a fascinating market for foreign businesses but requires an understanding of its cultural design in order to secure your future
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Would you agree with the view that Mussolini’s foreign policy was always expansionist? Mussolini’s foreign policy aimed to revise the Paris peace settlement.‚ increase influence in the Balkans and Mediterranean and to expand Italy’s overseas colonial empire. In 1935 Mussolini achieved one of these aims by taking over Abyssinia‚ this increased his colonial empire. He was able to achieve this because of Britain and France’s ever increasing pre-occupation with Hitler’s Germany. Because Britain didn’t
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Almost in every country in the world there are different forms of communities. These communities are also known as nationalities or in a more specific term ethnic groups. These communities live in one country but their roots or ancestors came from another country. I will elaborate in this paper the nationalities in my country like Albanians‚ Macedonians and Gypsies. There are many different ethnic groups in my country but the largest group is the Albanians‚ because they represent almost one quarter
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Business Culture in Serbia Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to outline the various business challenges and cultural drivers in the Republic of Serbia. The findings in this paper will also help build a list of suggested investment domains in Serbia. Why Invest in Serbia: Serbia’s geographical position‚ astride the major communications routes through the Balkan peninsular to the Asian sub-continent provides businesses in the region a significant competitive advantage. While risk is always
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------------------------------------------------- Albanian cuisine The cuisine of Albania is influenced by Turkish‚ Greek‚ and Italian cuisines‚ as well as ancient Greek‚ ancient Roman and Byzantine cooking. Every region in Albania and Kosovo has its own unique dishes. Albanian cuisine is characterized by the use of various mediterranean herbs such as Oregano‚ Black Pepper‚ Mint‚ Basil‚ Rosemary and more in cooking meat and fish. Olive oiland butter is also a main ingredient in different dishes
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efforts. Canadians are continually recognized for the way in which they go in after the occurrence of devastation and help the civilian population‚ of that particular community or country‚ get back on their feet. An example of this was seen in the Kosovo crisis‚ when they brought refugees to Canada and provided for them while there was war in their homeland. They are also known for their peacekeeping ways. They are slow and cautious when entering battles and are reluctant to choose sides between nations
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Albanian language Albanian is an Indo-European language spoken by approximately 7.6 million people‚ primarily in Albania and Kosovo but also in other areas of the Balkans in which there is an indigenous Albanian population‚ including western Macedonia‚ southern Montenegro‚ southern Serbia and northwestern Greece. Albanian is also spoken in centuries-old Albanian colonies in southern Greece‚ southern Italy‚ Sicily‚ and Ukraine. Additionally‚ speakers of Albanian can be found elsewhere throughout
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The Catholics‚ Muslims‚ and Orthodox Christians in the former Yugoslavia have been fighting for centuries. They fight for land‚ they fight for ideas‚ and they fight for proof that they are best race. The fighting between these three have taken a devastating turn in the latter part of the 20th century. The Serbs (Orthodox Christians) have systematically killed Ethnic Albanians (Muslims)‚ both soldiers and civilians. This is called genocide. Genocide is the systematic destruction by a government of
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"Recognition is essentially a political act & declaratory in nature but clothed in legal reasoning” Introduction Traditionally any discussion on recognition in international law considers two theories: constitutive and declaratory. The constitutive theory perceives recognition as “a necessary act before the recognized entity can enjoy an international personality‚” while the declaratory theory sees it as “merely a political act recognizing a pre-existing state of affairs.” In the constitutive
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